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金属矿山 ›› 2016, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (02): 21-25.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

露天矿下部水平搭单桥适用范围分析

房健1,昌珺2   

  1. 1.煤炭工业郑州设计研究院股份有限公司,河南,郑州,450007;2.中国矿业大学矿业工程学院,江苏 徐州 221116
  • 出版日期:2016-02-15 发布日期:2016-03-11

Analysis on the Adaptability of Single Bridge at Bottom of Surface Mine

Fang Jian1,Chang Jun2   

  1. 1.Zhengzhou Design and Research Institute of Coal Industry Co.,Ltd,Zhengzhou 450007,China;2.School of Mines,China University of Mining & Technology,Xuzhou 221116,China
  • Online:2016-02-15 Published:2016-03-11

摘要: 大型露天矿下部水平搭单桥可以有效减小工作帮及内排土场卡车剥离物运输功,从而节省运输费用,降低矿山生产成本。为确定桥体适用范围,建立工作面剥离物等分数模型,确定走桥内排剥离物范围及桥面水平位置;建立搭桥前后的剥离物内排运输功模型,并建立优化不等式,确定桥体所在平面最短工作线长度及桥体服务台阶高度。以哈尔乌素露天矿为例,验证模型正确性,结果表明:桥体位于下部水平中部,桥面位置处剥离物按照4等分划分,内排运距最节省;桥面水平处最短工作线长度为1 192.4 m,可服务剥离台阶高度60 m。研究结果对我国内排露天矿山搭桥开拓运输系统的选用具有指导意义。

关键词: 露天矿, 内排, 单桥, 运输功, 适用范围

Abstract: It will highly reduce the transport work of truck at working area and internal dumping area when adopts the single bridge at bottom of large surface mine.It can also reduce the freight and save the mine production costs.In order to determine the application scope of bridge,fractions model at working face was established to determine the scale of overburden and location of bridge surface.The transport work model before and after bridging during internal dumping and the optimization of inequality were built to determine the shortest distance of working line at the level of bridge surface and service height of bench.Haerwusu surface coal mine is taken for instance to verify the correctness of the model.The results show that the bridge is located at the lower or medium part,and the overburden at bridge surface is classified into four levels.The distance of interval dumping is most saving.The shortest distance of working line at the level of bridge surface is 1192.4 m and service height of bench is 60 m.The results play a guiding role in choosing bridging transport system of the mine with internal dumping.

Key words: Surface mine, Internal dumping, Single bridge, Transport work, Adaptability