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金属矿山 ›› 2016, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (03): 73-76.

• 矿物工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

金川二矿区铜镍混合精矿中含镁脉石的进入途径

黄俊玮1,2,3,马驰1,2,3,张成强1,2,3,郭珍旭1,2,3   

  1. 1.中国地质科学院郑州矿产综合利用研究所,河南 郑州 450006; 2.国家非金属矿产资源综合利用工程技术研究中心,河南 郑州 450006;3.国土资源部多金属矿评价与综合利用重点实验室,河南 郑州 450006
  • 出版日期:2016-03-15 发布日期:2016-05-17
  • 基金资助:

    * 国土资源部公益性行业科研专项(编号:201311145) 。

Approaches for Magnesium-containing Gangue Enter into Copper-nickel Concentrate from Jinchuan No.2 Mine Area

Huang Junwei1,2,3,Ma Chi1,2,3,Zhang Chengqiang1,2,3,Guo Zhenxu1,2,3   

  1. 1.Zhengzhou Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Zhengzhou 450006,China;2.National Engineering Research Center for Multipurpose Utilization of Nonmetallic Mineral Resources,Zhengzhou 450006,China;3.Key Laboratory of Evaluation and Multipurpose Utilization of Polymetallic Ore,Ministry of Land and Resources,Zhengzhou 450006,China
  • Online:2016-03-15 Published:2016-05-17

摘要: 为了查明金川二矿区铜镍混合精矿镁含量高的原因,对现场混合精矿进行了工艺矿物学研究。结果表明:混合精矿中主要含镁脉石矿物为蛇纹石,其次是辉石、橄榄石、绿泥石和滑石等;混合精矿中主要铜、镍矿物粒度虽然微细,但其解离度均不高,仅有60%左右,强化对铜、镍矿物的回收客观上为易浮含镁脉石矿物单体及与铜、镍矿物的连生体进入混合精矿创造了条件;混合精矿中含镁脉石矿物多以视同单体的形式存在,其次是以磁铁矿连生体的形式存在,这是造成混合精矿镁含量较高的主要原因;主要含镁脉石矿物可浮性从高到低的顺序是滑石>菱镁矿>辉石>蛇纹石>绿泥石>橄榄石。因此,要降低铜镍混合精矿的MgO含量,提高铜、镍矿物的解离度虽然重要,但有针对性地抑制含镁脉石矿物单体及与磁铁矿的连生体上浮是关键。

关键词: 含镁脉石矿物, 混合精矿, 解离度, 可浮性, 单体, 连生体, 途径

Abstract: In order to find out the reason for high content of magnesium in copper-nickel concentrate from Jinchuan No.2 mine area,the process mineralogy of copper-nickel concentrate from the on-site process had been researched.The result showed that:the magnesium-containing minerals in the mixed concentrate was mainly serpentine,secondly pyroxene,olivine,chlorite,talc and so on;The particle size of the main copper and nickel minerals in mixed concentrate was fine,but the liberation degree was low,only about 60%,objectively.Strengthening the recovery of copper and nickel minerals created the conditions for easy-floating magnesium-containing gangue minerals and it's intergrowth with copper and nickel minerals into the mixed concentrate;The magnesium-containing gangue minerals in mixed concentrate mostly exist in monomeric form,and there was a certain amount of intergrowth with magnetite,which was the main reason for the mixed concentrate with high magnesium content;The floating order of main magnesium-containing gangue minerals from high to low was:talc> magnesite>pyroxene>serpentine>chlorite>olivine.Therefore,it was important to improve the liberation degree of copper and nickel minerals for reducing the MgO content in copper-nickel mixed concentrate,but it's the key to be targeted to inhibit the magnesium-containing gangue minerals monomer and its intergrowth with magnetite.

Key words: Magnesium-containing gangue, Mixed concentrate, Liberation degree, Floatability, Monomer, Intergrowth, Approache