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金属矿山 ›› 2016, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (06): 69-72.

• 矿物工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

非洲某氧化铜矿石浸出试验

王龙1,刘新星2,谢建平2   

  1. 1.华北理工大学矿业工程学院,河北 唐山 063009;2.中南大学资源加工与生物工程学院,湖南 长沙 410083
  • 出版日期:2016-06-15 发布日期:2016-08-19

Leaching Experiment of Copper Oxide Ore from Africa

Wang Long1,Liu Xinxing2,Xie Jianping2   

  1. 1.School of Mining Engineering,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan 063009,China;2.School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China
  • Online:2016-06-15 Published:2016-08-19

摘要: 非洲某选厂铜矿石以氧化矿为主,铜品位为1.53%、钴品位为0.024%。现场采用浸出工艺回收其中的铜钴资源,随着生产的进行,矿石铜品位逐渐降低,采用原工艺生产,成本较高并且生产指标不稳定。为此,对进入浸出体系的氧化铜矿石重新进行了搅拌浸出试验研究。研究表明:最佳浸出条件为浸出温度65 ℃、矿浆浓度30%、浸出时间3 h、搅拌速度500 r/min,萃余液返回利用,补加酸量为20.24 kg/t,获得了铜浸出率为78.65%、钴浸出率为45.25%的指标。较原现场工艺流程,铜、钴浸出率分别提高了3.65和2.25个百分点。试验结果可以为现场生产提供重要的技术支持。

关键词: 氧化铜矿石, 浸出, 钴, 萃余液返回利用

Abstract: There is 1.53% copper and 0.024% cobalt in a copper ore from Africa.Copper mainly exists in form of oxidized ore.Leaching process is brought to recovery the copper and cobalt resources.With the ore properties gradually become complicated and copper grade reduced,the production cost is high and the production index is unstable via the original process.To improve the production index,agitation leaching experiments was conducted on the ore.Results indicated that,the optimum leaching conditions is leaching temperature 65 ℃,pulp density 30%,leaching time of 3 h,stirring speed 500 r/min,raffinate cyclic reuse,adding acid amount of 20.24 kg/t,the copper leaching rate is 78.65%,cobalt leaching rate is 45.25%.Copper and cobalt leaching rate was increased by 3.65 and 2.25 percentage points,compared on-site process.The test results can provide important technical support for the on-site production.

Key words: Copper oxide ore, Leaching, Cobalt, Raffinate cyclic reuse