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金属矿山 ›› 2016, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (08): 89-83.

• 矿物工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

新型阴离子改性捕收剂DHT-4对黑钨矿的捕收性能及作用机理

朱一民,代雷孟,孙海涛,刘杰,李艳军,韩跃新   

  1. 东北大学资源与土木工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110819
  • 出版日期:2016-08-15 发布日期:2016-08-31
  • 基金资助:

    * 国家自然科学基金项目(编号:51274056,51474055)。

Collecting Capability and Mechanism of New Type Modified Anion Collector DHT-4 on Wolframite

Zhu Yimin,Dai Leimeng,Sun Haitao,Liu Jie,Li Yanjun,Han Yuexin   

  1. School of Resource and Civil Engineering,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819,China
  • Online:2016-08-15 Published:2016-08-31

摘要: 黑钨矿常规浮选捕收剂存在选择性差、用量高、成本高、指标差等问题,为此,东北大学研究了一种新型阴离子改性捕收剂DHT-4。单矿物浮选试验表明,在常温、pH为5.5、DHT-4用量为70 mg/L时,黑钨矿回收率可达89.1%。应用Material-Studio分子模拟软件构建药剂、矿物模型,并通过分子模拟探讨DHT-4与黑钨矿的作用机理,结果表明,DHT-4分子和黑钨矿表面活性位点原子之间不存在静电吸附,而是存在强烈的化学键合作用和氢键作用,并通过Zeta电位分析结果得到了验证。

关键词: 黑钨矿, 阴离子改性捕收剂, 作用机理, MS模拟

Abstract: The conventional flotation collector of wolframite has poor selectivity,high consumption,high cost,poor index etc.to solve these problem,a new type anion modified collector DHT-4 was developed by Northeastern University.The single mineral flotation tests show that at the condition of room temperature,pH value 5.5,dosage of DHT-4 is 70 mg/L,the recovery rate of wolframite is up to 89.1%.Agents and mineral model are built by application of Material-Studio molecular simulation software,and the mechanism of DHT-4 on wolframite were explored by molecular simulation.Results show that there is no electrostatic adsorption between DHT-4 molecules and wolframite surface active site atoms,but there is a strong chemical bonding and hydrogen bonding interactions,and the results are verified through Zeta potential analysis results.

Key words: Wolframite, Modified anion collector, Adsorption mechanism, MS simulation