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金属矿山 ›› 2016, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (09): 78-82.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

上盘预留矿柱回采过程中应力场演化规律研究

张雄天   

  1. 兰州有色冶金设计研究院有限公司,甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 出版日期:2016-09-15 发布日期:2016-10-18

Research of Stress Field Evolution in the Exploitation Process of the Reserved Hanging Pillars

Zhang Xiongtian   

  1. Lanzhou Non-Ferrous Colored Metallurgy Design Research Institute Co.,Ltd.Lanzhou 730000,China
  • Online:2016-09-15 Published:2016-10-18

摘要: 针对某金矿具有的缓倾斜、破碎、中厚矿体的特点,提出采用分段矿房法回采矿产资源;试验采场围岩总体稳定性较好,但矿体上盘边界是破碎蚀变带,岩石较破碎,而且矿区内地表水体较发育,上盘围岩中有含水层等特点。上盘围岩的冒落,对矿石贫化及安全采矿产生了很大影响,提出了预留上盘矿柱以减缓围岩冒落的方案。采用FLAC3D进行了回采过程中采场应力迁移、位移变化及单元破坏规律的数值计算研究。结果表明:预留2 m的矿柱有利于维持上盘的稳定性,防止塑性区域的扩大,从而达到降低矿石贫化及安全采矿的目的。

关键词: 缓倾斜破碎矿体, 分段矿房法, 预留矿柱, 围岩稳定性

Abstract: For the characteristics of slowly-inclined,broken,medium thickness ore-body,the sublevel room-pillar mining method is put forwards to exploit the mineral resources.In the test stope,the surrounding rock has a better stability,but the hanging wall boundary of the ore body lies in broken alteration zone with broken rocks.The surface water in the mine is developed well,and there is s aquifer layer at hanging wall of the surrounding rock.The caving of the surrounding rock produces a great impact on the ore dilution and the safety mining.The hanging pillars are reserved to slow down the surrounding rock caving.The FLAC3D is used to make numerical analysis on the stope stress migration,displacement and the destruction rule per unit.The results showed that the reserved 2 m pillars are beneficial to maintain the stability of the hanging wall,control the extending of plastic zone,so as to lower the ore dilution and achieve the safe mining.

Key words: Slowly inclined broken orebody, Method of piecewise chamber, Reserved pillar, Stability of surrounding rock