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金属矿山 ›› 2016, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (11): 85-88.

• 矿物工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

四川某氧化铅锌矿石浮选试验

郭文宾,葛英勇,余俊,郭小龙   

  1. 武汉理工大学资源与环境学院,湖北 武汉 430070
  • 出版日期:2016-11-15 发布日期:2017-02-15
  • 基金资助:

    基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(编号:51574188)。

Flotation Experiment on a Lead-zinc Oxidized Ore from Sichuan

Guo Wenbin,Ge Yingyong,Yu Jun,Guo Xiaolong   

  1. School of Resources and Environmental,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China
  • Online:2016-11-15 Published:2017-02-15

摘要: 四川某氧化铅锌矿石铅、锌品位分别为3.60%和9.19%,矿石氧化程度非常高,铅、锌氧化率高达90%左右,且主要铅、锌矿物嵌布粒度微细,属难选铅锌矿石。为确定该矿石的合理选矿工艺,对矿石进行了选矿试验。结果表明,在磨矿细度为-325目占96.74%情况下,以硫化钠为铅矿物硫化剂、戊基黄药为浮铅捕收剂,以硫化钠为锌矿物硫化剂、硝酸银为活化剂、水玻璃为矿泥分散剂和脉石矿物抑制剂、十八胺为浮锌捕收剂,采用1粗1扫3精选铅、1粗2扫3精选锌、中矿闭路返回流程处理该矿石,可获得铅品位为48.61%、回收率为86.15%的铅精矿,锌品位为40.14%、回收率为65.04%的锌精矿。

关键词: 氧化铅锌矿, 浮选, 活化剂

Abstract: There is 3.60% lead and 9.19% zinc in a lead-zinc oxide ore from Sichuan.The oxide rate of lead and zinc is above 90%.It is fine-grained dissemination,being a refractory lead-zinc ore.Experimental study was conducted to provide technique basis for the exploitation and utilization of the ore.Results show that at the grinding fineness of 96.74% passing 325 mesh ,lead concentrate with lead grade of 48.61%,recovery of 86.15%,zinc concentrate with zinc grade of 40.14%,recovery of 65.04% was obtained by the process of one-roughing,three-cleaning,one-scavenging using Na2S as regulator,amyl-xanthate as lead collector to preferential floating lead,and lead flotation tailings via the process of one-roughing,three-cleaning,two-scavenging with Na2S as sulfurizing reagent,AgNO3 as activator,sodium silicate as dispersants and inhibitors for gangue minerals ,octadecylamine as collector to select zinc.

Key words: Lead-Zinc oxide ore, Flotation, Activator