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金属矿山 ›› 2016, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (12): 109-112.

• 矿物工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

新型高效低温捕收剂在某铁矿反浮选脱硅中的应用

常庆伟   

  1. 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司,湖南 长沙 410012
  • 出版日期:2016-12-15 发布日期:2017-02-16

Application of a New High-efficiency and Low-temperature-resistant Collectors in Reverse Flotation Desilication of Iron Ore

Chang Qingwei   

  1. Changsha Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Co.Ltd,Changsha 410012,China
  • Online:2016-12-15 Published:2017-02-16

摘要: 铁矿阴离子捕收剂大多采用脂肪酸类捕收剂,工业上需要进行加温浮选才能确保浮选的效果。通过化学改性及复配合成了一种耐低温型铁矿捕收剂CY-20,并与高效速溶型抑制剂CYZ-20应用于山东某铁矿的低温反浮选试验。试验结果表明:CY系列药剂在浮选温度15 ℃下获得了精矿品位65.86%,回收率95.18%的浮选指标,与30 ℃时浮选指标基本相当。CY-20具有较强的耐低温性和选择性,可实现整个铁矿阴离子反浮选作业的常温操作,对矿山企业的节能减排、清洁环保生产具有重要的意义。

关键词: 铁矿石, 低温捕收剂, 反浮选, 脱硅

Abstract: Most anionic collector for iron ore adopts fatty acid collector which need to be heating flotation to insure effect.A new low-temperature-resistant collector CY-20 was synthesized by chemical modification method and complex formulation and applied in low-temperature reverse-flotation of iron ore with quick-solving depressant CYZ-20.The results indicated that an iron concentrate with Fe grade of 65.86% and recovery of 95.18% was obtained by CY-series reagents at the temperature of 15 ℃,which was close to the flotation indexes obtained at the temperature of 30 ℃,and it was shown that CY-20 collector with an excellent low-temperature resistance and high selectivity can realize normal temperature operation of the whole anionic reverse flotation system,which was important for energy conservation and clean production of mine.

Key words: Iron ore, Low-temperature-resistant collector, Reverse flotation,Desilication