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金属矿山 ›› 2017, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (07): 178-185.

• 安全与环保 • 上一篇    下一篇

废弃矿山破碎岩质边坡地质环境治理

欧哲1,王铁2,杨家富2,罗国庆1   

  1. 1.宏大国源(芜湖)资源环境治理有限公司,安徽 芜湖 241200;2.宏大爆破有限公司,广东 广州 510623
  • 出版日期:2017-07-15 发布日期:2017-09-13

Geological Environment Treatment of Broken Rock Slope in Abandoned Mines

Ou Zhe1,Wang Tie2,Yang Jiafu2,Luo Guoqin1   

  1. 1.Hongdaguoyuan (Wuhu) Resources and Environment Management Ltd.,Wuhu 241200,China;2.Hongda Blasting Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 510623,China
  • Online:2017-07-15 Published:2017-09-13

摘要: 未及时治理的废弃矿山存在地质灾害隐患、水土流失、视觉污染等问题,其中,边坡岩质破碎的石灰石废弃矿山是废弃矿山地质环境治理的难点之一。以安徽省繁昌县“三线三边”废弃矿山地质环境治理项目为依托,选取具有典型的破碎岩质边坡的石灰石废弃矿山作为研究对象,对其已有的地质环境问题进行了调查和分析。针对边坡较陡,坡面岩石风化、破碎严重,节理、裂隙发育的工程地质特征,以及边坡植被资源和地貌景观破坏造成视觉污染和地质灾害的现状,对相应的治理技术进行了研究,采用“双网结合”护坡、截排水、改良型喷混植生护坡等技术对废弃矿山进行了地质环境治理,并及时对初步治理成果进行了养护管理和动态监测。实践表明:所提技术方案的成功应用使得边坡已基本消除地质灾害隐患且处于稳定状态,坡面植被根基扎实且覆盖率达到90%以上,基本形成了稳定的植物群落和良好的生态系统。

关键词: 废弃矿山, 岩质边坡, 地质环境, 治理技术方案

Abstract: There are many geological environment problems (such as geological hazards,soil erosion and visual pollution and so on) are existed in abandoned mines,it is one of the key tasks for geological environment treatment of abandoned mines,among them,the geological environment treatment of abandoned limestone mines with broken rock slope is one the difficult problems of the geological environment treatment of abandoned mines.Based on the "three lines and three sides" abandoned mine geological environment treatment project,the typical abandoned limestone mine with typical broken rock slope is chosen as the study example,its existing geological environment problems are investigated and analyzed in detail.In view of the engineering geological characteristics of the steep slope,the slope rock is weathered and broken seriously,joints and fissures are developed,and the current situation of visual pollution and geological disaster caused by the destruction of vegetation resources and geomorphologic landscape,the corresponding treatment techniques of geological environment is proposed,the techniques such as "dual network combination" slope protection,intercepting drainage,improved spray planting slope protection and so on are adopted to deal with the geological environment problems existed in the mine.Besides that,the preliminary treatment results is conducted maintenance management and dynamic monitoring.The engineering practice results show that the slope has basically eliminated geological hazards and it is in a stable state,the slope vegetation is solid and the coverage rate is above 90%,the stable community and good ecosystem are basically formed.

Key words: Abandoned mine, Rock slope, Geological environment, Treatment technical scheme