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金属矿山 ›› 2018, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (01): 32-36.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

胶结充填体抗压强度尺寸效应的试验研究

甘德清1,2,韩亮1,2,刘志义1,2,赵海鑫1,2   

  1. 1.华北理工大学矿业工程学院,河北 唐山 063009;2.河北省矿业开发与安全技术重点实验室,河北 唐山 063009
  • 出版日期:2018-01-15 发布日期:2018-03-13
  • 基金资助:

    基金项目:华北理工大学研究生创新项目(编号:CXZZSS2017070,2017S02),河北省自然科学基金项目(编号:E2016209220)。

Experimental Study on the Size Effect of Compressive Strength of Cemented Filling Body

Gan Deqing1,2,Han Liang1,2,Liu Zhiyi1,2,Zhao Haixin1,2   

  1. 1.School of Mining Engineering,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan 063009,China;2.Mining Development and Safety Technology Key Lab of Hebei Province,Tangshan 063009,China
  • Online:2018-01-15 Published:2018-03-13

摘要: 尺寸变化会影响材料的力学性能参数,充填体作为一种类混凝土材料,其立方体试件的单轴抗压强度具有显著的尺寸效应。保证灰砂比、料浆浓度和养护龄期等条件一致,研究尺寸变化对胶结充填体单轴抗压强度的影响并结合VIC-3D全场应变测量系统对充填体试件的破裂演化过程进行监测。结果表明:胶结充填体的单轴抗压强度随着立方体试件尺寸的增大而逐渐减小,减少近一半,试件的峰值应变随着尺寸的增大而逐渐减小,并稳定在0.9%附近,弹性模量和变形模量随着尺寸的增大而逐渐增大;引入尺寸效应度对试件峰值强度的尺寸效应进行定量分析,尺寸为200 mm的试件的尺寸效应度达到了54%;尺寸较小的试块破坏时表面出现多条裂纹,随着试件尺寸的增大,试件破坏时表面出现显著的宏观破坏带,尺寸较大的试块在达到峰值强度时,局部区域发生严重的损伤断裂,大部分区域并未发生明显的应变变化。

关键词: 胶结充填体, 尺寸效应, 抗压强度, 破坏模式

Abstract: Size changes affect the mechanical property parameters of the material.As a kind of concrete material,the uniaxial compressive strength of the cube filling body specimens has a significant size effect.Under the consistent conditions for the proportion of cement and tailings,slurry concentration and curing age,the effect of size change on the uniaxial compressive strength of cemented filling body was studied.The VIC-3D full-field strain measurement system was used to monitor the rupture and evolution of the filling body specimen.It was found that the uniaxial compressive strength of the cemented filling body decreased gradually with the increase of the size,reduce nearly half.The peak strain of the specimen decreased gradually with the increase of the size and stabilized at 0.9%.The elasticity modulus and deformation modulus increased with the increase of size.The peak strength of the specimens of the size effect was quantitatively analyzed by size effect degrees.The size effect degree of 200 mm specimen reached 54%.A number of cracks occurred at the surface of specimens with smaller size when it is damaged.With the increase of the specimen size,there was a significant macroscopic failure zone on the surface of the specimen.When the large specimen reached the peak strength,serious damage fractures appeared at the local area,but most of the region did not occur obvious strain changes.

Key words: Cemented filling body, Size effect, Compressive strength, Failure mode