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金属矿山 ›› 2018, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (11): 126-132.

• 安全与环保 • 上一篇    下一篇

高海拔矿井螺旋斜坡巷道施工通风技术

曾艳华1,2,彭康夫1,2   

  1. 1. 西南交通大学土木工程学院,四川 成都 610031;2. 交通隧道工程教育部重点实验室,四川 成都 610031
  • 出版日期:2018-11-15 发布日期:2018-12-19

Research on the Construction Ventilation Technique for the Spiral Ramp Laneway in High-elevation Mine

Zeng Yanhua1,2,Peng Kangfu1,2   

  1. 1. School of Civil Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China;2. Key Laboratory of Traffic Tunnel Engineering of Ministry of Education,Chengdu 610031,China
  • Online:2018-11-15 Published:2018-12-19

摘要: 依托高海拔黄龙沟矿3 390~3 220 m斜坡道工程,在原施工通风设计基础上,参考多国矿井CO浓度限值,将CO浓度标准由15 mg/m3提升至30 mg/m3。利用黄龙沟矿附近气象站资料,拟合海拔高度空气的密度比Kh,以此计算经海拔修正后的施工通风需风量。原方案为分两工区的压入式通风,从节能和便于工程实施的角度出发,提出分三工区巷道式通风的施工通风优化方案,并利用溜矿井排出污浊空气。方案优化后,最大风管长度由2 916 m降低为1 330 m。通过通风网络计算巷道内的风流分配,验证通风方案的合理性。现场测试结果显示:巷道内CO浓度值降低至浓度限制值以下最长时间仅需20 min,能较好地满足施工通风技术要求。

关键词: 高海拔, CO浓度, 矿井, 施工通风, 现场测试

Abstract: Relying on 3 390~3 220 m high-elevation ramp project in Huanglonggou Mine, and on the basis of the original construction ventilation design, the CO concentration standard is raised from 15 mg/m3 to 30 mg/m3 by referencing to the CO concentration limits from other countries. Based on the weather data near the Huanglonggou Mine, the air density ratio Kh with high elevation is fitted to calculate the air volume needed by the construction ventilation after the elevation corrected. The original scheme adopted the forced ventilation with 2 working areas. From views of energy saving and project implementation, the construction ventilation scheme was optimized to be the gallery ventilation with 3 working areas, and the foul air could be exhausted from the ore chute. After optimization, the maximum air duct length was reduced from 2 916 m to 1 330 m. The rationality of this ventilation scheme was verified by calculating the wind flow distribution of laneway through ventilation network. The field test results showed that it only needs about 20 minutes when the CO concentration is lowered to the concentration limit. This ventilation scheme can perfectly meet the technical requirement of the construction ventilation.

Key words: High elevation, CO concentration, Mine, Construction ventilation, Field test