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金属矿山 ›› 2018, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (11): 133-137.

• 安全与环保 • 上一篇    下一篇

杨家湾尾矿坝排渗加固实践

黄雯,李超前,李鹏飞,刘曙   

  1. 武钢资源集团程潮矿业公司,湖北 鄂州 436501
  • 出版日期:2018-11-15 发布日期:2018-12-19

Practice of Drainage Reinforcement of Yangjiawan Tailings Dump

Huang Wen,Li Chaoqian,Li Pengfei,Liu Shu   

  1. Wugang Resources Group Cheng Chao Mining Company,Ezhou 436501,China
  • Online:2018-11-15 Published:2018-12-19

摘要: 杨家湾尾矿库采用上游式筑坝,上游式筑坝由于矿泥夹层严重阻碍了水的垂直下渗,而随着尾矿库堆筑子坝上升,堆积坝长度增加,超出原有辐射式排渗井水平滤管排渗范围,加之两测山体基岩阻挡,渗流路径变长,导致杨家湾尾矿库局部浸润线偏高,子坝外坡出现局部沼泽化,两侧坝肩截水沟出现渗水现象。因此,对杨家湾尾矿库进行排渗加固,采用辐射式排渗井多层敷设水平滤管和坝体表面水平滤管联合排渗工艺,提高了尾矿库排渗能力,降低坝体浸润线,浸润线埋深平均增加0.67 m,实现实际浸润线不高于设计的控制浸润线要求,确保了尾矿库安全运行。

关键词: 尾矿库, 浸润线, 渗流路径, 辐射排渗井, 水平滤管排渗

Abstract: The upstream damming is adopted in the Yangjiawan tailings reservoir, but the slime interlayer has seriously hindered the vertical infiltration of water. The length of the accumulative dam is increased with the sub-dam uplifting of the tailings reservoir, which is beyond the drainage range of the horizontal filter tube in the original radial discharge well. In addition, due to the hinder by the two-side base rock, the seepage path becomes longer, resulting that the local saturation line of the tailing dam is rather high, partial swamps appear at the outer slope of the sub-dam, and seepage occurs at the cut-off ditch on both sides of dam abutment. Therefore, the drainage and reinforcement of Yangjiwan tailings reservoir are required. The combined infiltration process of the multi-layer horizontal filter tube at the radial discharge well and the horizontal filter tube at the dam surface is adopted to improve the drainage capacity, reduce the infiltration line of the dam body, and increase the buried depth of the infiltrating line by an average of 0.67 m. It comes true that the actual infiltration line is not higher than the design of the control infiltration line to ensure the safety operation of the tailings dam.

Key words: Tailings dump, Infiltration line, Seepage path, Radial discharge well, Horizontal filter drainage