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金属矿山 ›› 2018, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (12): 123-126.

• 矿物工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

矿石颗粒堆积体三维孔隙的CT扫描与量化表征研究

姬程飞   

  1. 黄河交通学院,河南 焦作 454950
  • 出版日期:2018-12-15 发布日期:2019-01-17
  • 基金资助:

    基金项目:河南省科技厅2018年科技发展计划科技攻关项目(编号:182102310800),焦作市科技局二○一七年科技计划项目(编号:焦科〔2017〕96号)。

CT Scanning and Quantitative Characterization of 3D Pores in Ore Particle Beds

Ji Chengfei   

  1. Huanghe Jiaotong University,Jiaozuo 454950,China
  • Online:2018-12-15 Published:2019-01-17

摘要: 为考察矿石颗粒堆积体的三维孔隙结构特征,对由1~3、3~5、5~7、7~9、9~10 mm的矿石颗粒构成的单粒径堆积体进行了CT扫描,基于图像分割算法研究了孔隙结构三维图像特点,利用图像分析软件计算并分析颗粒体孔隙率、孔隙等效半径的频率分布,中值孔径(d50)以及孔隙连通度等量化表征参数。结果表明,矿粒堆积体的孔隙率、等效孔隙半径和中值孔径(d50)随着粒径增大而增加;基于簇标记法得到的不同粒级矿石堆积体试样的孔隙连通度均超过了80%,且孔隙连通度随颗粒粒径的增大呈先快后慢的速率增长。研究结果为深入了解由堆浸工艺形成的尾矿矿堆的孔隙特点和体系渗透性提供了参考。

关键词: 矿石颗粒堆积体, CT图像, 孔隙结构

Abstract: In order to research three-dimensional (3D) characterization of the pore structure features in the packed ore particle bed are focused. X-ray computed tomography(CT)scanning was applied to deriving the cross-sectional images of specimens with single particle size of 1~3,3~5,5~7,7~9,9~10 mm. Based on the in-house developed 3D image analysis programs using Matlab, the volume porosity, pore size distribution and degree of connectivity were calculated and analyzed in detail. The results show that the porosity, equivalent pore radius and median pore diameter (d50) increase with the increase of grain size. The pore connectivity of samples with different grain size deposits obtained by cluster labeling method exceeds 80%, and the curves keeps a fast growth rate first and then slow growth rate with the increase of particle size. The results provide a reference for further understanding the pore characteristics and permeability of tailings heap formed by heap leaching process.

Key words: Ore particle beds, CT image, Pore structure