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金属矿山 ›› 2019, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (01): 87-91.

• 矿物工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

某伟晶岩型锂辉石矿石浮选试验

李云1,李茂林1,2,崔瑞1,姜兴科1   

  1. 1. 武汉科技大学资源与环境工程学院,湖北 武汉430081;2. 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司,湖南 长沙410012
  • 出版日期:2019-01-25 发布日期:2019-03-01

Study on Flotation Test of a Pegmatite Spodumene Ore

Li Yun1,Li Maolin1,2,Cui Rui1,Jiang Xingke1   

  1. 1. School of Resourse and Environmental Engineering,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430081,China;2. Changsha Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Co., Ltd.,Changsha 410012,China
  • Online:2019-01-25 Published:2019-03-01

摘要: 某锂辉石矿石Li2O品位为1.46%,矿物组成复杂,主要有用矿物为锂辉石,主要脉石矿物为石英、长石、云母等,锂辉石与石英、长石的嵌布关系密切,多呈聚粒状分布,局部分散,有的呈针状被云母、石英包裹,或呈片状、粒状等形态分布于云母裂隙中,属于复杂难选伟晶岩型锂辉石矿石。为确定该矿石的开发利用工艺,进行了选矿试验研究。结果表明,矿石在磨矿细度-0.074 mm占72.2%的情况下,采用磁选(636.94 kA/m)脱铁、浮选锂辉石工艺回收锂辉石,其中浮选以Na2CO3+NaOH作pH调整剂和脉石矿物分散剂,CaCl2作锂辉石的活化剂,TSY-15作捕收剂,经1粗2精3扫、中矿顺序返回流程处理,最终获得Li2O品位为6.02%、Li2O回收率为80.65%、Fe2O3含量为0.67%的锂辉石精矿,达到陶瓷级锂辉石精矿质量标准。

关键词: 伟晶岩型锂辉石矿石, 磁选脱铁, 浮选

Abstract: The spodumene ore contains 1.46% Li2O, and the mineral composition is complicated. The main useful minerals are spodumene and gangue minerals are quartz, feldspar and glimmer. The spodumene is closely related to quartz and feldspar. Most of them are polygranular distributed, partly decentralized. It is acicular in mica and quartz, or in the form of flakes, granules, etc., distributed in mica fissures. It is a complex and refractory pegmatite spodumene ore. In order to determine the development and utilization process of the ore, beneficiation experiment was conducted. The results showed: at the grinding fineness of 72.2% passing 0.074 mm, via magnetic separation (636.94 kA/m) to removal iron and spodumene recovered by flotation process, in which uses Na2CO3+NaOH as pH regulator and gangue mineral dispersant, CaCl2 as activator, and TSY-15 as collector. Through one roughing, two cleaning, three scavenging and middlings bach to the flowsheet in turn process, the spodumene concentrate with Li2O grade of 6.02%, recovery of 80.65% and Fe2O3 content of 0.67% is obtained.

Key words: Pegmatite spodumene ore, Iron removal by magnetic separation, Flotation