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金属矿山 ›› 2019, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (04): 184-188.

• 安全与环保 • 上一篇    下一篇

矿井通风系统节能减阻研究

李晓刚1,2,王湘桂1,2,胡永泉1,2   

  1. 1. 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院有限公司,安徽 马鞍山 243000;2. 金属矿山安全与健康国家重点实验室,安徽 马鞍山 243000
  • 出版日期:2019-04-15 发布日期:2019-05-13

Research on Energy Saving and Drag Reduction in Mine Ventilation System

Li Xiaogang1,2,Wang Xianggui1,2,Hu Yongquan1,2   

  1. 1. Sinosteel Maanshan Institute of Mining Research Co., Ltd., Maanshan 243000, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Safety and Health for Metal Mines, Maanshan 243000, China
  • Online:2019-04-15 Published:2019-05-13

摘要: 随着采矿设备的快速发展,矿井机械化程度越来越高,矿山年用电量也在不断增加。根据生产系统特点,用电环节主要包括提升、排水、通风、压风自救等系统。统计资料表明,矿井通风系统耗电量约占全矿总用电量的1/3左右。风机的输入功率主要消耗于总进风线路、采区网路、总回风线路中。所以,做好矿井通风系统节能减阻,应从以上三个方面综合考虑。针对某矿通风系统阻力分布特点,以经济断面法为研究手段,通过经济技术比较、计算验证,提出了某矿山总回风线路最优通风断面参数,较好地实现了节能减租的目的。经过计算,某矿山回风巷道在保持井巷通过风量不变的前提下,采用最优通风断面后,一次性增加了1 177.9万元掘砌费用,而在服务年限7 a内可减少通风费用8 827.98万元,节能减阻经济效益十分明显。

关键词: 矿井通风系统, 节能减阻, 总回风线路, 断面优化

Abstract: With the rapid development of mining equipment, the degree of mine mechanization is getting higher and higher, and the annual electricity consumption of mine is also increasing. According to the characteristics of the production system, the power consumption links mainly include lifting, drainage, ventilation, pressure self-help and other systems. Statistical data show that the electricity consumption of mine ventilation system accounts for about 1/3 of the total electricity consumption of the whole mine. The input power of the fan is mainly consumed in the total air intake line, network in mining area and total return air line. Therefore, energy saving and drag reduction of mine ventilation system should be considered from the three aspects above. Aiming at the resistance distribution characteristics of the ventilation system in a mine, and by means of economic section method, the optimal ventilation section parameters of total return air line in a mine are put forward through economic and technological comparison and calculation verification, and the purpose of energy saving and rent reduction is easily realized. After calculation, under the premise of keeping the air flow and adopting the optimal ventilation section, the excavation and construction cost of return air tunnel in a mine was increased by 11.779 million yuan at one time, while the ventilation cost could be reduced by 88.279 8 million yuan within seven years of service with considerable economic benefits of energy saving and drag reduction.

Key words: Mine ventilation system, Energy saving and drag reduction, Total return air line, Section optimization.