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金属矿山 ›› 2019, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (09): 92-97.

• 矿物工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

某锑矿石的X射线智能预选试验与实践

彭尉1,何鹏宇2   

  1. 1. 湖南安化渣滓溪矿业有限公司,湖南 益阳413000;2. 江西赣州好朋友科技有限公司,江西 赣州341000
  • 出版日期:2019-09-15 发布日期:2019-10-10

Pre-selection Test and Practice of a Antimony Ore Using the X-ray Intelligent Concentrator

Peng Wei1,He Pengyu2   

  1. 1. Hunan Anhua Zhazixi Mining Co., Ltd., Yiyang 413000, China;2. Jiangxi Ganzhou Good Friends Technology Co., Ltd., Ganzhou 341000, China
  • Online:2019-09-15 Published:2019-10-10

摘要: 湖南渣滓溪锑矿选矿厂原采用2段1闭路破碎—+80 mm矿石人工拣选抛废—磨矿—浮选工艺流程回收锑,但人工拣选效率低、精确度差,且预先检查筛分双层筛中间产品(80~12 mm)中有大量的废石单体未能及时抛出,不利于锑的充分、高效回收和企业的提质扩能、降本增效。为解决这些问题,采用XRT-1200型X射线智能选矿机对与双层筛中间产品粒度相当的矿样进行了预选抛废试验,并在试验取得成功后对现场流程进行了分阶段改造。实验室试验表明:①该X射线智能选矿机对试样品质和粒度的适应能力强,废石锑品位明显低于设定的人工拣选的控制品位,预选块精锑回收率均超过98.50%。②在将人工拣选控制品位由0.20%降至0.12%,XRT-1200型X射线智能选矿机在给矿量为40 t/h、给矿锑品位为1.50%、名义给矿粒度为70~15 mm的情况下,可抛出产率达49.41%、锑品位为0.08%的废石,该废石锑品位较浮选尾矿锑品位低0.09个百分点。③改造后选矿厂可新增直接效益495.35万元/a,同时还具有显著的社会效益。因此,XRT系列X射线智能选矿机是一种新型、高效、智能化的块状矿石预选设备。

关键词: 锑矿石, X射线智能选矿机, 预选, 粒度

Abstract: The recovery of antimony in the dressing mill of Hunan Zhazixi antimony mine was achieved by two stage crushing with one closed circuit, manual sorting and discarding with ores over 80 mm, grinding and flotation separating process. However, the manual sorting efficiency is low and the accuracy is poor. Besides, a large number of waste ores in the intermediate product(80~12 mm) between prescreening and rescreening double layer screen couldn't be discarded timely, which goes against sufficient and high-efficient recovery of antimony, quality upgrading and capacity expansion, cost decreasing and benefit increasing of company. In order to solve these problems, the XRT-1200 X-ray intelligent concentrator was used to carry out the pre-separation and discarding tests of ore samples with the same particle size as the intermediate products of double screen, and the scene process was reformed in stages after the success of the test. Laboratory tests showed that: ①XRT-1200 X-ray intelligent concentrator has strong adaptability to sample quality and particle size, and the grade of antimony in waste ores is significantly lower than the controlled grade of setting manual selection. The recovery of lump antimony concentrate by pre-selecting is over 98.50%.②When the controlled grade of manual sorting reduced from 0.20% to 0.12%, the XRT-1200 X-ray intelligent concentrator can throw out the waste ores with yield of 49.41% and antimony grade of 0.08% in the case of the feeding quantity 40 t/h, the feeding grade of antimony 1.50% and the nominal feeding size 70~15 mm. The antimony grade of the waste ores is lower than the antimony grade of the flotation tailings by 0.09 percentage point. ③After the transformation, the dressing mill can achieve the direct benefit of 4.953 5 million yuan per year and significant social benefit. Therefore, XRT series X-ray intelligent concentrator is a kind of new, efficient and intelligent pre-separation equipment for lump ores.

Key words: Antimony ores, X-ray intelligent concentrator, Pre-selection, Particle size