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金属矿山 ›› 2019, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (11): 132-141.

• 地质与测量 • 上一篇    下一篇

鄂东南鸡冠嘴铜金矿床黄铁矿特征及深部成矿潜力

魏均启1,2,戚新世3,周玉华3,王芳1,2,朱丹1,2,鲁力1,2   

  1. 1. 湖北省地质实验测试中心,湖北 武汉 430034;2. 国土资源部稀土稀有稀散矿产重点实验室,湖北 武汉430034;3. 湖北三鑫金铜股份有限公司,湖北 大冶 435100
  • 出版日期:2019-11-15 发布日期:2020-01-03
  • 基金资助:

    基金项目:湖北省地质局科技项目(编号kj2018-22)。

Characteristics of Pyrite and Deep Metallogenic Potential in Jiguanzui Cu-Au Deposit, Southeast Hubei Province

Wei Junqi1,2,Qi Xinshi3,Zhou Yuhua3,Wang Fang1,2,Zhu Dan1,2,Lu Li1,2   

  1. 1. Hubei Geological Experiment Testing Center,Wuhan 430034,China;2. Key Laboratory of Rare Mineral,Ministry of Land and Resources,Wuhan 430034,China;3. Hubei Sanxin Gold Copper Limited Company,Daye 435100,China
  • Online:2019-11-15 Published:2020-01-03

摘要: 鸡冠嘴铜金矿床位于长江中下游成矿带西端鄂东南矿集区内阳新岩体西北角、金牛火山岩盆地东北缘,与铜绿山铜铁(金)矿床毗邻。截至目前,矿区陆续发现了Ⅴ#、Ⅵ#、Ⅶ#、Ⅷ# 4条新矿体,其中Ⅶ#矿体为主矿体,显示矿床深部具有很好的找矿潜力。以鸡冠嘴铜金矿床为研究对象,对深部Ⅶ#矿体进行了详细研究,对矿体的主要载金矿物——黄铁矿进行了详细分析,并初步探讨了矿床深部成矿特征。在野外调研和室内显微镜鉴定的基础上,将黄铁矿划分为PyⅠ和PyⅡ两个世代,其中第二世代黄铁矿PyⅡ为金的主要载体。黄铁矿元素分析显示Co、Ni、Cu、Zn和As质量分数普遍较高,w(Co)/w(Ni)变化范围为0.02~9.26,PyⅠ黄铁矿为岩浆成因,PyⅡ黄铁矿为沉积改造成因。硫同位素和铅同位素分析显示,34S有明显的塔式效应,有岩浆热液成因的特点,铅为壳幔混合铅,表明成矿物质来源是以地幔为主的壳幔混合来源。在上述分析的基础上,进一步分析了矿区深部成矿潜力。研究认为:矿床深部成矿以Ⅶ#矿体为主,矿体产于燕山期石英闪长岩与三叠系下统碳酸盐岩地层接触带附近,受接触带构造控制明显,鸡冠嘴矿床深部Ⅶ#矿体的发现,表明矿区多金属矿床深部有良好的找矿前景。

关键词: 铜金矿床, 黄铁矿, 深部成矿, 矿床成因, 成矿物质来源

Abstract: Jiguanzui Cu-Au Deposit is located in the northwest corner of the Yangxin rock mass and the northeastern margin of the Jinniu volcanic rock basin in the southeastern ore-forming area of the Middle-Lower Yangtze River Fe-Cu-Au metallogenic belt,adjacent to the Tonglushan Cu-Fe (Au) deposit.Until now,four new orebodies of V#,VI#,VII# and VIII# dominated by VII# orebody were discovered continuously in the mining area, which shows that the deep part of the deposit has good prospecting potential.Taking Jiguanzui Cu-Au Deposit in the area as the study object,the deep VII# orebody was studied in detail,the main gold-bearing mineral pyrite in the orebody was analyzed in detail,and the deep mineralization of the deposit was preliminarily discussed.On the basis of field investigation and indoor microscope identification,the pyrite is divided into two generations (PyⅠ and PyⅡ), PyⅡ as main carrier minerals of gold.Elemental analysis of pyrite shows that the mass fraction of Co,Ni,Cu,Zn and As in pyrite was generally higher,and the change range of w(Co)/w(Ni) ratio was from 0.02 to 9.26.PyI is formed by magma, and PyII is formed by sedimentation.The isotope analysis of sulfur isotope and lead shows that 34S has obvious tower effect and has the characteristics of magmatic hydrothermal genesis.Lead is a mixed source of crust and mantle,which indicated that the ore-forming material source is a mixed source of crust and mantle based on mantle.Based on the above discussion results,the deep metallogenic potential of the deposit is further studied.The results show that the deep mineralization of the deposit is dominated by VII# orebody,which is produced near the contact zone between the Yanshanian quartz diorite and the Triassic lower carbonate rock stratum, and is controlled by the contact zone structure.The discovery of VII# orebody in the deep of the Jiguanzui Deposit indicates that the deep metal deposits in this area have good prospecting prospects.

Key words: Cu-Au deposit, Pyrite, Deep metallogenic, Deposit genesis, Metallogenic material source