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金属矿山 ›› 2020, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (04): 15-19.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于微型塌落筒和稠度漏斗的膏体充填料浆流变参数预测研究

裴佃飞 1 宋泽普 2 齐兆军 1,2 姜海强 2,3 吴再海 2   

  1. 1. 山东黄金集团有限公司,山东 济南 250100;2. 山东黄金集团有限公司充填工程实验室,山东 莱州 261441; 3. 深部金属矿山安全开采教育部重点实验室,辽宁 沈阳 110000
  • 出版日期:2020-04-15 发布日期:2020-04-30
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点研发计划项目(编号:2018YFC0604600),中国博士后科学基金项目(编号:2019M652426)

Prediction on Rheological Parameters of Pasty Backfilling Slurry based on Mini-slump Mould and Consistency Funnel

Pei Dianfei1 Song Zepu2 Qi Zhaojun1,2 Jiang Haiqiang2,3 Wu Zaihai2   

  1. 1. Shandong Gold Mining Co.,Ltd.,Jinan 250100,China;2. Shandong Gold Group Backfilling Engineering Laboratory, Laizhou 261441,China;3. Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education on Safe Mining of Deep Metal Mines, Shenyang 110000,China
  • Online:2020-04-15 Published:2020-04-30

摘要: 充填料浆流变参数的准确测定是合理评价其管道输送特性的关键,目前充填料浆流变参数主要采用流变仪测试,工程适用性较差。基于圆锥塌落筒模型和圆柱塌落筒模型,结合流变仪测试,对比分析了不同形状尺寸塌落筒测试屈服应力的准确性,确定了微型塌落筒最佳形状尺寸为柱形 100 mm×100 mm;在此基础上构建了屈服应力—塌落度关系模型,经验证在无量纲屈服应力范围为 0~0.1 时该模型可以准确计算料浆屈服应力;通过自制稠度漏斗测试充填料浆流出时间,探索流变仪测试塑性粘度与流出时间关系,结果表明相同质量浓度时,料浆流出时间与其塑性粘度呈负相关关系,料浆质量浓度变化时其流出时间与塑性粘度关系不明显。

关键词: 充填料浆, 微型塌落筒, 屈服应力, 稠度漏斗, 塑性粘度

Abstract:   The accurate determination of the rheological parameters of the backfilling slurry is the key to the reasonable evaluation of the pipeline transportation characteristics. At present,the rheological parameters of the backfilling slurry are mainly tested by the rheometer,with poor applicability in engineering. Based on the cone slump mould and the cylinder slump mould,combined with the rheometer test,the accuracy of the yield stress of slump drums with different shape and size was compared and analyzed. It is determined that the optimal mini-slump mould is the cylinder with shape and size of 100 mm×100 mm. On this basis,the yield stress-slump relationship model is constructed. It is verified that the model can accurately calculate the yield stress of the slurry when the dimensionless yield stress ranges from 0 to 0.1;The flow time of slurry is tested by the self-made consistency funnel to explore the relationship between plastic viscosity from rheometer and flow time. The results show that the slurry flow time has a negative correlation with the plastic viscosity at the same mass concentration. The relationship between the flow time and the plastic viscosity is not obvious when the mass concentration of slurry changes.

Key words: Keywords Backfilling slurry, Mini-slump mould, Yield stress, Consistency test funnel, Plastic viscosity