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金属矿山 ›› 2020, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (04): 154-158.

• 机电与自动化 • 上一篇    下一篇

液压凿岩机回转特性分析及试验研究

吕 闯1,2   

  1. 1. 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司,湖南 长沙 410012; 2. 深海矿产资源开发利用技术国家重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410012
  • 出版日期:2020-04-15 发布日期:2020-04-30
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点研发计划(973计划)项目(编号:2016YFC0304102-2)。

Analysis and Experimental Study on Rotary Performance of Hydraulic Rock Drill

Lü Chuang1,2   

  1. 1.Changsha Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy CO., Ltd., Changsha 410012, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Deep-sea Mineral Resources Development and Utilization Technology, Changsha 410012, China
  • Online:2020-04-15 Published:2020-04-30

摘要: 液压凿岩机的回转机构一般采用独立外回转机构,较之于冲击机构,很少有人进行过这方面的研究。本研究在对液压凿岩机主要回转性能参数包括回转扭矩、回转转速、回转功率等进行理论分析的基础上,依据国家标准的要求,特制了一套液压凿岩机回转性能测试系统,并以某小型号液压凿岩机为试验样机,对其回转性能进行了试验测试,试验分别测试了小流量和大流量2种状态下的回转性能参数。通过数据分析及曲线拟合表明:回转扭矩和回转进油压力具有很好的线性关系,在一定的回转扭矩范围内,其扭矩—转速曲线保持很好硬特性(转速稳定),负载超出此扭矩,回转转速急速下降。

关键词: 液压凿岩机 , 回转特性, 理论分析 , 性能参数

Abstract:  The hydraulic rock drill generally adopts the independent external rotating mechanism. Compared to the impact mechanism, there are few researches on it. Based on the theoretical analysis of the main rotary performance parameters of hydraulic rock drill, including rotary torque, rotary speed, rotary power, etc., and according to the requirements of national standards, a set of rotary performance test system of hydraulic rock drill is developed in this study, and a small-type hydraulic rock drill is used as the test model to test its rotary performance under low flow and large flow. The data analysis and curve fittingshows that there is a good linear relationship between rotary torque and rotary oil inlet pressure. Within a certain range of rotary torque, the torque-speed curve keeps a good performance (speed is stable), where the load exceeds the torque, and the rotary speed drops rapidly.

Key words:  Hydraulic rock drill, Rotary characteristics, Theoretical analysis, Performance parameters