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金属矿山 ›› 2020, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (06): 36-41.

• 基因矿物加工专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于原矿矿物学基因特性的榴辉岩综合利用技术研究

黄俊玮 1,2,3 王守敬 1,2,3 吴会军 4 李洪潮 1,2,3 刘 磊 1,2,3 雷晴宇 1,2,3 赵恒勤 1,2,3   

  1. 1. 中国地质科学院郑州矿产综合利用研究所,河南 郑州450006;2. 国家非金属矿资源综合利用工程技术研究中心,河南 郑州450006;3. 多金属矿综合利用评价重点实验室,河南 郑州450006;4. 河南建筑材料研究设计院有限公司,河南 郑州450006
  • 出版日期:2020-06-15 发布日期:2020-06-23
  • 基金资助:

    中国地质调查局地质调查项目(编号:DD20190186)

Comprehensive Utilization Technology Research of Eclogite Based on Mineralogical Genetic Characteristics of Raw Ore

Huang Junwei1,2,3 Wang Shoujing1,2,3 Wu Huijun4 Li Hongchao1,2,3 Liu Lei1,2,3 Lei Qingyu1,2,3 Zhao Hengqin1,2,3   

  1. 1. Zhengzhou Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources,CAGS,Zhengzhou 450006,China; 2. National Engineering Research Center for Multipurpose Utilization of Nonmetallic Mineral Resources,Zhengzhou 450006, China;3. Key Laboratory of Multipurpose Utilization and Evaluation of Polymetallic Ore,Zhengzhou 450006,China; 4. Henan Building Materials Research and Design Institute Co.,Ltd ,Zhengzhou 450006,China
  • Online:2020-06-15 Published:2020-06-23

摘要: 为实现不同矿物学基因特性榴辉岩矿中多种有用矿物的高效综合回收,确定选矿工艺流程及预测分选指标,对江苏东海、山东日照及青海乌兰的榴辉岩矿进行了工艺矿物学研究及选矿试验评价。三地的榴辉岩矿可分成 3 个类型,即高磷高硫高钛粗粒型榴辉岩矿(江苏东海)、低磷高硫低钛粗粒型榴辉岩矿(山东日照)及高磷低硫低钛细粒型榴辉岩矿(青海乌兰)。原矿中以金红石形式存在的二氧化钛含量决定了金红石精矿富集的难易程度;杂质磷、硫的含量决定了金红石除杂应选用的工艺流程(反浮选、电选或酸浸);主要有用矿物的粒度大小决定了是否需要采用分级分选工艺和能否获得粗粒级精矿产品。金红石单矿物纯度、与其他矿物的嵌布关系是影响其选矿难易程度的主要因素;石榴子石和绿辉石的原生粒度、矿物内部碎裂情况是决定能否获得粗粒级石榴子石和绿辉石精矿的关键因素;硫、磷杂质的含量及赋存状态是影响金红石除杂工艺的决定性因素。

关键词: 榴辉岩, 金红石, 石榴子石 , 绿辉石 , 矿物学基因特性, 嵌布粒度 , 选别流程确定

Abstract:  In order to realize the efficient and comprehensive recovery of various useful minerals in eclogite ore with dif ferent mineralogy genetic characteristics,determine the beneficiation process and separation index,the process mineralogy and beneficiation tests had been studied for the eclogite mines from Donghai in Jiangsu province,Rizhao in Shandong prov ince,and Wulan in Qinghai province. The eclogite in the three places could be divided into three types: high phosphorushigh sulfur-high titanium-coarse grained eclogite deposit(Donghai),low phosphorus-high sulfur-low titanium-coarse grained eclogite deposit(Rizhao),high phosphorus-low sulfur-low titanium-fine grained eclogite deposit(Wulan). The difficulty of en richment of rutile concentrate was determined by the content of TiO2 in the form of rutile in the raw ore;the process(reverse flotation,electrostatic separation or acid leaching)of rutile impurity removal was determined by the content of impurity phos phorus and sulfur;whether to take the classification and separation process and whether to obtain the coarse-grained concentrate products were determined by the particle size of the main useful minerals. The purity of rutile single mineral and its dissemination relationship with other minerals were the main factors affecting the difficulty of rutile dressing;the primary particle size of garnet and omphacite and the internal fragmentation of minerals were the key factors to affecting whether to obtain coarse-grain garnet and omphacite concentrate;the content and occurrence state of sulfur and phosphorus impurities were the decisive factors affecting the rutile removal process.

Key words: Eclogite, Rutile, Garnet, Omphacite, Mineralogy genetic characteristics, Disseminated Size, Beneficiation process determination