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金属矿山 ›› 2020, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (05): 124-131.

• 协同开采 • 上一篇    下一篇

深部矿产与地热资源协同开采模式

宋 健,唐春安,亢方超   

  1. 1. 大连理工大学土木工程学院,辽宁 大连 116023;2. 大连理工大学海洋和近海工程国家重点实验室,辽宁 大连 116023;3. 大连理工大学深地工程研究中心,辽宁 大连 116023
  • 出版日期:2020-05-15 发布日期:2020-06-12
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(5167804),中国工程院重点咨询项目(编号:2019-XZ-16-04 20190304)。

Synergetic Mining Mode of Deep Mineral and Geothermal Resources

Song Jian,Tang Chun'an,Kang Fangchao   

  1. 1. School of Civil Engineering, Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116023,China;2. State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering,Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023,China;3. Deep Underground Engineering Research Center,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116023,China
  • Online:2020-05-15 Published:2020-06-12

摘要: 为了解决深部矿产资源开采所面临的高温问题,降低深部地热开采成本,以基于开挖的增强型地热系统(Enhanced Geothermal Systems Based on Excavation Technology, EGS-E)为基础,提出了一种 矿产与地热资源协同开采模式。该模式以围岩温度为标尺,将地质资源类型分为低温资源(50 ℃以下)、中温资源(50~100 ℃)和高温资源(100 ℃以上),对应的开采模式分别为低温矿产开采模式,中温“热矿 共采”模式和高温地热开采模式。低温资源采用传统的矿产开采模式,以矿产资源开采为主。中温资源采用先采热后采矿的热矿共采模式,在对中温型地热资源进行利用的同时,可增加可采矿产资源储量。高温资源 采用基于开挖的增强型地热系统(EGS-E),采用独特的热储致裂和热能交换技术实现地热资源大规模开采。研究表明:热矿协同开采模式将传统采矿技术与增强型地热系统相结合,既能消除中高温区域的热害影响, 保证矿产资源安全开采,又能实现中温区域地热资源利用以及高温区域地热资源大规模开采;该模式以中高温地热资源的开采弥补矿产资源开采因温度升高引起的成本激增,同时以低温区域矿产资源开采缓解深部地 热资源开发的巨额投资压力,为深部矿产和地热资源安全高效开发提供了一种新的方案。

关键词: 协同开采, 深部矿产资源, 地热资源, 热矿共采, EGS-E

Abstract: In order to solve the high temperature problem faced by deep mineral resources mining and reduce the cost of deep geothermal mining,a synergetic mining mode of mineral and geothermal resources based on an enhanced geothermal system (EGS) based on excavation is proposed.This model takes the temperature of surrounding rock as a scale,and divides the geological resource model into low-temperature resources (below 50 ℃),medium-temperature resources (50~100 ℃) and high-temperature resources (above 100 ℃).The corresponding mining modes are low-temperature mineral mining modes,medium temperature “co-mining” mode and high temperature geothermal mining mode.For the low-temperature resources, the traditional mineral mining mode is used, with mining resources as the mainstay.The medium-temperature resources adopts the “heat-mining co-mining” model of extracting heat first and then mining.While utilizing the medium-temperature geothermal resources,it also increases the reserves of mineable resources.High-temperature resources use an Enhanced Geothermal Systems based on Excavation technology (EGS-E), and unique thermal storage fracturing and heat energy exchange technologies to achieve large-scale geothermal resource extraction.The study results show that the synergistic thermal mining mode combines traditional mining technology with an enhanced geothermal system,which can eliminate the impact of heat damage in the middle and high temperature areas and ensure the safe exploitation of mineral resources,and can also realize the goal of the utilization of geothermal resources in the middle temperature area and the large-scale exploitation of geothermal resources in high temperature area;in this model,the mining of medium-high temperature geothermal resources makes up for the soaring cost of mining mineral resources due to the rising temperature,besides that,the pressure of huge investment in the development of deep geothermal resources can be relieved by the exploitation of mineral resources in low temperature area.Therefore,the synergistic mining model proposed in this paper can provide a new scheme for safe and efficient exploitation of deep mineral and geothermal resources.

Key words: Synergetic mining, Deep mineral resources, Geothermal resources, Heat and mineral mining, EGS-E