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金属矿山 ›› 2020, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (05): 55-60.

• 协同开采 • 上一篇    下一篇

长走向平行钒铁矿体协同开采方案研究

黄明清,陈 霖,李兵磊,刘青灵   

  1. 福州大学紫金矿业学院,福建 福州 350108
  • 出版日期:2020-05-15 发布日期:2020-06-12
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(编号:51804079),福建省自然科学基金项目(编号:2019J05039),福州大学贵重仪器设备开放测试基金项目(编号:2019T034)。

Synergetic Mining Scheme of Parallel Long-strike Vanadium and Iron Orebodies

Huang Mingqing,Chen Lin,Li Binglei,Liu Qingling   

  1. College of Zijin Mining, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
  • Online:2020-05-15 Published:2020-06-12

摘要: 七角井矿区的钒、铁双层矿体走向长度超4 km且呈近似平行产出,下盘铁矿开采时损失贫化率高且上盘钒矿资源保护难度大。根据钒铁矿体走向长、近平行产出、厚度负相关、空区隐患大的开采技术条件 特征,采用平面分区、开采时序规划、采矿方法优化、区域稳定性控制等技术来实现钒铁矿协同开采。根据铁矿“中间厚、两端薄”、钒矿“中间薄、两端厚”的形态特征,将长走向的钒铁矿体分为东区、中区及西 区。工程空间上,双层矿体共用一套开拓、采准、运输等开采系统;开采时序上,在提高铁矿生产能力的同时保证了钒矿开采的时间灵活性;采矿方法上,东区及西区铁矿采用阶段矿房嗣后膏体微胶结充填法,中区 铁矿采用阶段矿房法转崩落法;此外,通过中区崩落顶板及上盘围岩,东、西区膏体充填方式保证了矿区开采时及开采后的区域稳定性。研究表明:所提出的协同开采方案使矿山铁矿设计开采储量增加了1 064.7万t ,膏体充填每年消耗干抛层、尾矿等矿山固废86万t以上,矿山安全及经济效益明显。

关键词: 协同开采, 平面分区, 采铁保钒, 空场法转崩落法

Abstract: The double-layered vanadium and iron orebodies at Qijiaojing Mine extend greater than 4 km along the strike and distribute approximately parallel.When exploiting the iron mine at footwall,the ore loss and dilution rates are high,and it brings great challenge for vanadium protection at hanging wall.The mining technical characteristics of two deposits include long orebody strike,parallel distribution,negative correlation of thicknesses,severe mine-out area threat.According to these conditions,a series of methods were carried out to propose the synergetic mining of two deposits.These methods contained plane partition, mining sequence programming,mining method optimization and regional stability control.Practically,two orebodies were partitioned into eastern,western and central areas along the long strike according to their morphological characteristics,especially noted that the iron deposit was thick at central section and thin at both sides,while the vanadium deposit distributed on the contrary.In engineering space,the double-layered deposits used a same exploiting,preparation and haulage system. In mining sequence,the scheme provided a flexible mining schedule of vanadium deposit when ensuring the iron capacity expansion.In mining methods,stage open stoping with subsequent slightly paste backfill was proposed at eastern and western areas, and stage open stoping and sublevel caving was proposed at central area.Moreover,regional stability was controlled in and after mining with roof and hanging wall rock caving at central area,and paste backfill at eastern and western areas.The study results show that designed iron mining reserve increased 10 647 kt after the introduction of synergetic mining scheme, solid wastes such as rocks and tailings consumed more than 0.86 Mt in paste backfill.The synergetic mining was advantageous for safety and economic benefits.

Key words: Synergetic mining, Plane partition, Vanadium reservation when iron mining, Stage open stoping with subsequent sublevel caving