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金属矿山 ›› 2021, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (01): 202-212.

• “十三五”矿业专题 • 上一篇    

安徽省矿业科技进展、不足与展望——基于近10 年来矿业领域科技奖项数据

姚宁广,徐芳   

  1. 安徽省科技创业服务中心,安徽合肥230088
  • 出版日期:2021-01-15 发布日期:2021-01-18
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省重点研发计划对外科技合作项目(编号:201904b11020015)

Progress,Shortcomings and Prospects of Mining Science and Technology in Anhui Province:Based on the Data of Technology Awards in Mining Field in the Past 10 Years

YAO Ningguang,XU Fang   

  1. Anhui Science and Technology Entrepreneurship Service Center,Hefei 230088,China
  • Online:2021-01-15 Published:2021-01-18

摘要: 政府类科学技术奖是评价科学技术发展水平的重要指标之一,以2009—2019 年安徽省科学技术奖在 矿业领域获奖项目为数据来源,对其获奖的特点进行了统计、分析,认为矿业科技进步与其行业发展息息相关且有 滞后效应,企业为矿业类科研创新的主体,高校及科研机构创新能力不断加强。总结分析了近10 年来安徽省矿业 领域在各个方向的科研创新成果,认为在矿山开采及矿山安全方向成果突出,特别是在深部资源开采及瓦斯、水害 防治方面取得了巨大进步。在矿山环境保护及恢复治理方向发展较为迅速,在沉陷区生态损伤评价、水环境治理 及土地恢复利用方面成果显著。通过对矿业领域科技进展进行总结,认为其发展仍存在诸多问题:矿产资源开发 自动化水平低,现代安全监测技术应用有待加强;资源回收率低,废弃矿山资源回收能力有待提升;资源环境协调 发展面临挑战。同时指出,未来矿业领域的主要创新方向为:以少人化、无人化为目标,涉及生产、运营、决策全体 系智慧矿山建设研究;针对深部资源、低品位资源及伴生资源的选矿、采矿、冶炼技术的研究,提高矿产资源的开发 利用水平;开展矿山全生命周期的矿山环境破坏防治及环境恢复治理研究,实现矿山减损、无损开采;加强关闭矿 井资源及空间开发利用研究,实现关闭矿井资源及空间的可持续开发利用。上述分析可为矿山产业政策制定与决 策及矿业领域未来科研方向提供重要的数据支撑及参考。

关键词: 矿业领域, 安徽省科学技术奖, 智慧矿山, 资源开发利用, 矿山环境

Abstract: The government science and technology award is one of the important indicators to evaluate the development level of science and technology.Based on the 2009-2019 Anhui Science and Technology Award in the mining field as a data source,statistics and analysis of the wining characteristics is done.The results show that the progress of mining technology is closely related to the development of the industry and has a lagging effect. Enterprises are the main body of scientific research and innovation in the mining industry,and the innovation capabilities of universities and scientific research institutions have been continuously strengthened.The scientific research innovations in all directions in the mining field of Anhui Province in recent ten years are summarized and analyzed.It is concluded that outstanding achievements have been made in mining and mine safety,especially in deep resource exploitation and prevention of gas and water disasters. It has developed rapidly in the direction of mine environmental protection and restoration,and achieved remarkable results in ecological damage assessment,water environment management and land restoration and utilization in subsidence areas. By summarizing the scientific and technological progress in the mining field,it is believed that there are still many problems in its development process,such as the low level of automation in the development of mineral resources,the application of modern safety monitoring technology needs to be strengthened.The low resource recovery rate,the recovery capacity of abandoned mines needs to be improved.The coordinated development of resources and the environment is facing challenge. At the same time,it is pointed out that the main innovation directions in the future mining field areless humanization,involving production, operation,and decision-making whole system of smart mine construction research.For deep resources,low-grade resources and associated resources,beneficiation and mining,research on smelting technology,improve the level of development and utilization of mineral resources. Carry out research on mine environmental damage prevention and environmental restoration for the entire life cycle of mines,and achieve mine loss reduction and non-destructive mining. Strengthen the research of the development and utilization of the closed mine resources and space,so to achieve the sustainable development and utilization of closed mine resources and space. The above analysis results can provide important data support and reference for policy making and decision-making in the mining industry and future scientific research directions in the mining field.

Key words: mining industry, Anhui science and technology award, smart mine, resources utilization and utilization, mine environment