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金属矿山 ›› 2021, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (05): 65-70.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

综放工作面过断层群上覆岩层导水通道形成机理研究

邹光华  张  超  田  多  师皓宇  赵启峰  姚  鑫  邓  毅   

  1. 华北科技学院安全工程学院,北京 101601
  • 出版日期:2021-05-15 发布日期:2021-05-12
  • 基金资助:
    华北科技学院自选课题(编号:HJXKT2020001);中央高校基本科研业务费专项(编号:3142015087,3142018022)。

Study on the Formation Mechanism of Water Conducting Channel of Overburden Strata Crossing Fault Group in Fully Mechanized Caving Face

ZOU Guanghua    ZHANG Chao    TIAN Duo    SHI Haoyu    ZHAO Qifeng    YAO Xin    DENG Yi   

  1. Safety Engineering College,North China Institute of Science and Technology,Beijing 101601,China
  • Online:2021-05-15 Published:2021-05-12

摘要: 采场覆岩导水通道的形成是断层、岩层层理、塑性破坏区等因素综合作用的结果。以中煤平朔井工三矿34201综放工作面过断层群为工程背景,采用FLAC3D数值模拟软件,计算分析了综放工作面推过断层群前后的采场围岩塑性破坏区、位移场及应力场分布特征。结果表明:在层理发育的地质条件下,上覆岩层的拉应力区大致呈“S”型或“Z”型分布;采空区上方岩层的较大最大主应力呈“拱形圈”分布,较小最小主应力呈“树冠形”分布,在“拱形圈”和“树冠型”之间的交叉区内岩体容易发生剪切破坏;当拉伸破坏区、剪切破坏区与离层区均与断层贯通时,上覆岩层导水通道即可形成。因此在工作面推过断层群时应采取降低采高等措施,避免导水通道贯通。当34201工作面推过断层Fs27断层后,Fs27和Fs28断层均有一定范围的错动活化,采空区离层主要发生在顶板上方73 m以内,经采用降低采高等措施后,34201工作面已安全通过断层群。

关键词: 综放工作面, 断层群, 数值模拟, 突水通道, 应力场

Abstract: The formation of water conducting channel in overlying strata of stope is the result of comprehensive action including fault, bedding, plastic failure area, and so on. In this paper, based on the engineering background of 34201 fully mechanized top coal caving face passing through faults group in Pingshuo No.3 Coal Mine, FLAC3D numerical simulation software was used to calculate and analyze the plastic failure area, displacement and stress field distribution characteristics of surrounding rock before and after the working face passes through fault group. The results show that:under the geological conditions of bedding development,the tensile stress area of overlying strata is approximately S-shaped or Z-shaped;the larger maximum principal stress distribution is "arch ring" and the smaller minimum principal stress distribution is "tree crown".In the intersection area between "arch ring" and "tree crown type",the rock mass is prone to shear failure.When the tensile failure zone, shear failure zone and separation zone are all connected with the fault, the water conducting channel of overlying strata can be formed.Therefore, the mining height should be reduced when the working face pushes through the fault group to avoid the connection of the water passage.The simulation results further show that when the 34201 working face pushes through the fault Fs27, the Fs27 and Fs28 faults have a certain range of dislocation and activation, and the goaf separation mainly occurs within 73 m above the roof. After adopting the measures to reduce the mining height, the 34201 working face has passed through the fault group safely.

Key words: fully mechanized caving face, fault group, numerical simulation, water inrush channel, stress field