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金属矿山 ›› 2021, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (11): 74-80.

• 矿物工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

矿物浮选动力学模型及影响因素研究进展

马  强  李育彪  李万青  向  焱  李诗浩   

  1. 武汉理工大学资源与环境工程学院,湖北 武汉 430070
  • 出版日期:2021-11-15 发布日期:2021-12-16
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(编号:51774223,51974215,51604205);国家大学生创新创业训练计划(编号:S202010497221);武汉理工大学本科生自主创新基金项目(编号:2020-ZH-B1-06)

Research Progress on Mineral Flotation Kinetic Model and Influencing Factors

MA Qiang    LI Yubiao    LI Wanqing    XIANG Yan    LI Shihao   

  1. School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
  • Online:2021-11-15 Published:2021-12-16

摘要: 浮选动力学可对浮选过程进行量化描述,有助于提升选矿自动化水平,近年来受到了越来越多重视。基于浮选动力学模型的发展历程,综述了矿物晶体结构、矿物颗粒大小、矿物颗粒形状、药剂作用及浮 选设备影响等因素对矿物浮选动力学的影响。此外,还展望了浮选动力学发展,指出运用理论计算分析并结合矿物工艺学及矿浆流体运动规律可进一步加强浮选动力学模型对实际浮选过程的指导意义。

关键词: 浮选动力学, 浮选速率常数, 影响因素, 回收率, 浮选

Abstract: Flotation kinetics has received increasing attention in recent years as it can provide a quantitative description of the flotation process and help to improve the automation of mineral processing. Based on the development of flotation kinetic models, this paper reviews the influence of mineral crystal structure, mineral particle size, mineral particle shape, chemical action and flotation equipment on mineral flotation kinetics. In addition, the development of flotation kinetics is also foreseen, and it is pointed out that the use of theoretical computational analysis and the combination of mineral process and pulp fluid motion laws can further enhance the guidance of flotation kinetic models to the actual flotation process.

Key words: flotation kinetics, flotation rate constant, influence factor, recovery, flotation