关键词: 工业固废, 建材化, 综合利用, 生态文明建设, 碳达峰, 碳中和

Abstract: At present,China has entered the ranks of large industrial countries,driving the rapid development of China′s social economy.In the new era,while formulating industrial development plans,it is more necessary to put ecological and environmental protection in the first place.In the historical process of industrialization,many ecological pollution problems have been left,among which the longterm accumulation of industrial solid waste has caused serious damage to the ecological environment.This paper mainly discusses the development status of highvalue building materials utilization of typical bulk industrial solid wastes (iron tailings,fly ash,coal gangue,smelting waste residue,slag and desulfurization gypsum),analyzes the future development trend of six typical industrial solid wastes,and puts forward feasible measures for the utilization of highvalue building materials.The highvalue building materials utilization of bulk industrial solid waste is a longterm strategic policy to ensure the sustainable development of China's industry.In order to improve the comprehensive utilization level of bulk industrial solid waste,people need to choose appropriate disposal and utilization methods of industrial solid waste according to local conditions.On the basis of existing policies,scientific research institutions and relevant enterprises should further strengthen technological innovation and mode innovation,explore cross industry collaborative disposal and utilization methods of industrial solid waste,and provide reasonable reference for gradually realizing the largescale and highvalue development of comprehensive utilization of bulk industrial solid waste and further improving the level of comprehensive utilization of bulk industrial solid waste in China.

Key words: industrial solid waste, utilization of building materials, comprehensive utilization, ecological civilization construction,carbon peak,carbon neutralization