欢迎访问《金属矿山》杂志官方网站,今天是 分享到:
×

扫码分享

金属矿山 ›› 2022, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (03): 213-219.

• 综合利用 • 上一篇    下一篇

NaAlO2激发对旋喷用固废基浆料固化性能的影响研究

谢巍  郑凡  周旻  侯浩波  朱华   

  1. 武汉大学资源与环境科学学院,湖北 武汉 430079
  • 出版日期:2022-03-15 发布日期:2022-04-02
  • 基金资助:
    “十三五”国家重点研发计划项目(编号:2018YFC1801705)

Study of NaAlO2 Activating on the Curing Performance of Solid Waste-based Rotary Spray Slurry

XIE Wei  ZHENG Fan  ZHOU Min  HOU Haobo  ZHU Hua   

  1. School of Resource and Environment Sciences,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430079,China
  • Online:2022-03-15 Published:2022-04-02

摘要: 将高压旋喷注浆技术应用于在役尾矿库库底的防渗加固具有施工简单、成本低的优点。以固废基矿渣钢渣水泥作为旋喷注浆材料胶结细铜尾砂为研究对象,设置不同的水固比和尾砂掺量模拟旋喷注浆工艺参数,通过测定砂浆凝结时间和固结体抗压强度评价固废基胶凝材料替代水泥的可行性,在此基础上,研究不同添加量NaAlO2激发剂对砂浆的促凝效果和促凝机理。研究结果表明固废基矿渣钢渣水泥胶结尾砂抗压性能优异,但凝结时间过长;NaAlO2是有效的凝结时间调节剂,设定水固比为0.3,铜尾砂掺量60%时,NaAlO2最佳使用量为0~1%,初凝时间可降至4~8 h;NaAlO2水解产生的NaOH和Al(OH)3凝胶提高了体系的碱度,促进了AFt和C—S—H的形成和交错生长,从而加速固结体硬化,缩短凝结时间。

关键词: 碱性激发剂, 尾矿库, 旋喷施工, 凝结时间, 抗压强度

Abstract: High pressure jet grouting technology applied to the seepage prevention and reinforcement of tailings pond bottom has advantages on the convenient construction and lower cost.Different water-solid ratios and tailings content are chosen to simulate rotary jet grouting process parameters and evaluate of the feasibility of replacing cement with solid waste-based cementitious materials by measurement of setting time and compressive strength.Moreover,the coagulation acceleration effect and mechanism of NaAlO2 on the mortar were studied.The research results showed that the slag and steel slag cement glue tailing sand has excellent compressive performance,but the setting time is too long.NaAlO2 is an effective setting time regulator.When the water-solid ratio is set to 0.3 and the tailings content is 60%,the optimal amount of NaAlO2 is 0~1%.The initial setting time can be reduced to 4~8 hours.The NaOH and Al(OH)3 gel produced by the hydrolysis of NaAlO2 increases the alkalinity of the system,and promotes the formation and staggered growth of AFt and C—S—H,thereby accelerating the solidification of the body hardens and shortening the setting time.

Key words: alkaline activator, tailings pond, jet grouting, setting time, compressive strength