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金属矿山 ›› 2022, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (05): 10-25.

• 专题综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

人工智能背景下采矿系统工程发展现状与展望

顾清华1,2江松1,2李学现3卢才武1,2陈露3   

  1. 1.西安建筑科技大学资源工程学院,陕西 西安 710055;2.西安市智慧工业感知计算与决策重点实验室,陕西 西安 710055;3.西安建筑科技大学管理学院,陕西 西安 710055
  • 出版日期:2022-05-15 发布日期:2022-05-27
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(编号:52074205,51774228);陕西省杰出青年基金项目(编号:2020JC-44);陕西省自然科学联合基金培育项目(编号:2019JLP-16)

Development Status and Prospect of Mining System Engineering Under the Background of Artificial Intelligence

GU Qinghua1,2JIANG Song1,2LI Xuexian3LU Caiwu1,2CHEN Lu3   

  1. 1.School of Resources Engineering,Xi′an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi′an 710055,China;2.Xi′an Key Laboratory of Smart Industry Perception Computing and Decision Making,Xi′an 710055,China;3.School of Management,Xi′an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi′an 710055,China
  • Online:2022-05-15 Published:2022-05-27

摘要: 随着以人工智能为核心的第四次工业革命的到来,采矿系统工程作为采矿工程与系统工程的交叉学科方向,迎来了前所未有的发展机遇和挑战。首先梳理了采矿系统工程涉及的基本理论和研究方法,在此基础上对人工智能技术在采矿系统工程中的发展历史进行了回顾,通过对研究现状进行分析,综述了当前人工智能、大数据背景下采矿系统工程的研究方法和研究应用对象,最后指出了未来采矿系统工程在跨学科应用、大系统优化及智能采矿方面的发展趋势。研究表明:以进化计算和机器学习为代表的人工智能技术,在新一代新能源智能化无人采矿装备,无人采矿新技术、新工艺及新模式,采矿生产各工艺流程智能化和多系统融合大数据平台等4个重要发展方向中将发挥越来越重要的作用,是未来引领智能矿山建设的核心技术,人工智能技术与传统采矿工艺的结合必将推动采矿系统工程学科进入全新的发展阶段。

关键词: 采矿系统工程, 人工智能, 智能矿山, 机器学习, 多目标算法, 发展趋势

Abstract: Mining systems engineering is an interdisciplinary direction of mining engineering and systems engineering.With the rise of the fourth industrial revolution centered on artificial intelligence technology,mining system engineering has ushered in unprecedented development opportunities and challenges.Firstly,the basic theories and study methods involved in mining system engineering are sorted.On this basis,the development history of artificial intelligence technology in mining system engineering is reviewed.Through the analysis of the published study results,the characteristics and applied objects of mining system engineering under the background of artificial intelligence and big data are put forward.Finally,the development trend of future mining system engineering in interdisciplinary application,large system optimization,and intelligent mining are pointed out.The study results show that artificial intelligence methods represented by evolutionary computing and machine learning play an increasingly significant role in four important directions,including new generation of new energy intelligent unmanned mining equipment;new technology,new process and new mode of unmanned mining;intelligent mining production processes;multisystem big data platform.These methods are the core technologies that will lead the construction of smart mines in the future.The combination of artificial intelligence technology and traditional mining technology will surely push the discipline of mining systems engineering into a new historical stage.

Key words: mining system engineering,artificial intelligence,intelligent mine,machine learning,multi-objective algorithm,development trend