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金属矿山 ›› 2022, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (09): 188-193.

• 机电与自动化 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于混合现实的地下矿山设备巡检系统研究

马新博1 荆洪迪2 柳小波2 于健洋1 孙效玉1
  

  1. 1. 东北大学智慧矿山研究中心,辽宁 沈阳 110819;2. 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所,辽宁 沈阳 110169
  • 出版日期:2022-09-15 发布日期:2022-10-13
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:51674063);国家自然科学基金联合基金项目(编号:U21A20106)

Study on Inspection System of Underground Mine Equipment Based on Mixed Reality

MA Xinbo1 JING Hongdi2 LIU Xiaobo2 YU Jianyang1 SUN Xiaoyu1   

  1. 1. Intelligent Mine Research Center,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819,China;2. Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang 110169,China
  • Online:2022-09-15 Published:2022-10-13

摘要: 针对地下矿山设备巡检人员技术能力不足和巡检流程复杂,导致的巡检效率低、周期长和检修指导流程复杂等问题,设计了一种基于混合现实技术的地下矿山设备巡检系统。 该系统基于混合现实设备,通过 Unity3D 平台搭建混合现实虚拟开发环境,建立真实设备三维模型和标准检修意见指导库,实现了巡检路径导航以及设备信息管理、设备模型展示、检修意见指导和待检部件标记等功能。 阐述了该巡检系统的框架设计和功能,总结了模型建立过程和关键技术,以眼前山铁矿破碎机为例,从用户体验和性能相协调等角度对系统进行了综合测试。 应用结果表明:该系统简化了传统巡检繁琐的工作流程,降低了巡检人员工作的复杂程度,有效提升了巡检效率并具有良好的人机交互性。

关键词: 地下矿山, HoloLens, 混合现实, 设备巡检, 人机交互

Abstract: Aiming at the problems of low efficiency,long cycle and complex inspection process caused by insufficient technical ability and complex inspection process of underground mine. This paper designs an inspection system of underground mining equipment based on mixed reality technique. The system uses HoloLens Mixed Reality equipment,builds a virtual simulation development environment of mixed reality through Unity3D platform. The real equipment 3D model and standard maintenance opinion guidance database are established,and the patrol path navigation and equipment information management,equipment model display,maintenance opinion guidance and parts to be inspected are realized. This paper describes the framework design and function of the inspection system,summarizes the process of model establishment and key technologies. Taking the crusher of Yanqianshan Iron Mine as the study object,the comprehensive test of the system is carried out from the perspective of the coordination of user experience and system performance. The application results show that the system simplifies the tedious workflow of the traditional inspection,reduces the complexity of the inspection personnel′s work,effectively improves the inspection efficiency and has good man-machine interaction.