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金属矿山 ›› 2023, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (03): 199-205.

• 机电与自动化 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于传输层参数的矿山 Mesh 网络接入点选择算法研究

吕 潇1,2,3,4 张元生1,2,3,4 于骞翔1,2,3,4 赵大壮1,2,3,4 李若熙1,2,3,4
  

  1. 1. 矿冶科技集团有限公司,北京 102628;2. 金属矿山智能开采技术北京市重点实验室,北京 102628;3. 北京北矿智能科技有限公司,北京 102628;4. 矿冶过程自动控制技术国家重点实验室,北京 102628
  • 出版日期:2023-03-15 发布日期:2023-04-12
  • 基金资助:
    山东省重大科技创新工程项目(编号:2019SDZY05);国家科技计划项目(编号:2020IM020300);矿冶科技集团科研基金资助项目(编号:JBSTZX-2)。

Study on the Selection Algorithm of Mine Mesh Network Access Point Based on Transmission Layer Parameters

LÜ Xiao1,2,3,4 ZHANG Yuansheng1,2,3,4 YU Qianxiang1,2,3,4 ZHAO Dazhuang1,2,3,4 LI Ruoxi1,2,3,4   

  1. Study on the Selection Algorithm of Mine Mesh Network Access Point Based on Transmission Layer Parameters
  • Online:2023-03-15 Published:2023-04-12

摘要: 针对矿山开采过程网络受损等意外情况发生时的通信网络拥塞,导致视频、语音、指令等信息传输链路 容易中断的问题,提出了一种用于矿山应急通信的的无线 Mesh 网络,从传输层研究网络的接入节点( Access Point, AP)选择算法。 首先,以无线 Mesh 网络的端对端整体回传延时作为优化目标,通过传输层延时情况判断当前的传输 链路是否中断或带宽严重下降的紧急情况。 其次,引入临近 AP 广播选择机制( Broadcast Selection Mechanism of Adjacent AP,BSM-AP),使设备通信终端不需要预先关联 AP 即可计算不同 AP 的回传信息延时,降低系统测量与算法选 择的开销。 最后,使用模糊逻辑方法选择接入一个综合性能最优的 AP 迅速重传信息。 通过高通样机平台上植入算 法测试井下通信信息的传输成功率,试验结果表明:所提算法可以大幅降低关键救援信息的网络时延,并保证传输的 可靠性。

关键词: 智能矿山, 矿山通信, Mesh, 网络, 传输层状态, AP

Abstract: In order to solve the problem that video,voice,command and other information transmission links are easily interrupted due to the congestion of communication network when accidents such as network damage occur in the mining process, a wireless Mesh network is proposed for mine emergency communication,and the Access Point ( AP) selection algorithm of network is studied from the transport layer. Firstly,the end-to-end global transmission delay of the wireless Mesh network is taken as the optimization objective,and the transmission layer delay is used to determine whether the current transmission link is interrupted or the emergency situation of serious bandwidth decline. Secondly,Broadcast Selection Mechanism of Adjacent AP (BSM-AP) is introduced so that communication terminals of the equipment can calculate the delay of information return of different APs without pre-associated AP,and reduce the overhead of system measurement and algorithm selection. Finally,the fuzzy logic method is used to select and access an AP with optimal comprehensive performance. The algorithm implanted on the Qualcomm prototype platform was used to test the transmission success rate of downhole communication information. The test results show that the proposed algorithm can greatly reduce the network delay of critical rescue information and ensure the reliability of transmission.