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金属矿山 ›› 2023, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (03): 44-51.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

庙岭金矿全尾砂充填料浆流变特性的时温效应研究

陈晓利1 杨 桦2 杨 勇3
  

  1. 1. 河南省地质矿产勘查开发局第一地质矿产调查院,河南 洛阳 471023;2 中国建筑材料工业规划研究院,北京 100035;3. 中国矿业大学(北京)能源与矿业学院,北京 100083
  • 出版日期:2023-03-15 发布日期:2023-04-12
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(编号:51674263)。

Study on Rheological Characteristics of Full Tailings Filling Slurry with Time-Temperature Effect in Miaoling Gold Mine

CHEN Xiaoli1 YANG Hua2 YANG Yong3   

  1. 1. No. 1 Institute of Geological & Mineral Resources Survey of Henan,Luoyang 471023,China;2. China Development Strategy Institute For Building Materials Industry,Beijing 100035,China;3. School of Energy and Mining Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing,Beijing 100083,China
  • Online:2023-03-15 Published:2023-04-12

摘要: 胶结充填是一种经济、环保的采矿技术。 目前,时温效应对高浓度胶结充填料浆流变特性影响的研究 较为缺乏,以庙岭金矿全尾砂充填料浆为研究对象,利用 Rheolab Q C 型高级流变仪进行了一系列流变特性试验,研 究了时温效应对高浓度胶结充填料浆流变特性的影响规律。 结果表明:新鲜料浆及动状态料浆流变特性曲线都具有 明显的 Bingham 流体特征,随着时间延长料浆屈服应力和塑性黏度不断升高,随着温度升高料浆塑性黏度不断降低而 屈服应力则先降低再升高;静状态料浆流变特性不符合常用的流变模型理论,随着静置时长增加料浆流动性减弱;对 于静状态料浆,其流变特性受时间因素影响较大,温度因素影响较小;对于动状态料浆,其流变特性受温度因素影响 较大,时间因素影响较小;无论是动状态还是静状态料浆,料浆浓度对流变特性的影响都要大于灰砂比。

关键词: 胶结充填, 时温效应, 流变特性, 正交试验

Abstract: Cemented backfill is an economic and environmental protection mining technology. At present,the temperature effect on the rheological properties of the high concentration slurry cemented filling has a lack of research. This paper takes full tailings filling slurry of Miaoling Gold Mine as the study object and a series of rheological properties experiments were carried out by Rheolab Q C advanced rheometer to comprehensively study the influence of time temperature effect on the rheological properties of high concentration cemented filling slurry. The results show that the rheological characteristics of both fresh cemented slurry and dynamic slurry have obvious Bingham fluid characteristics,the yield stress and plastic viscosity of slurry increase with increasing time,while the plastic viscosity decreases with increasing temperature and the yield stress decreases first and then increases. The rheological properties of the static slurry don′t conform to the common rheological model theory,and the fluidity of the slurry decreases with the increase of the standing time. For the static slurry,the rheological properties are more affected by time factor than temperature. For the dynamic slurry,the rheological properties are more affected by temperature than time. The influence of slurry concentration on rheological properties is greater than that of cement-sand ratio for both dynamic and static slurry.