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金属矿山 ›› 2023, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (05): 325-332.

• 综合利用 • 上一篇    下一篇

碳纤维基 EICP 矿化砂土渗—力学特性试验研究

张 鹏1 孙忠平1 陶志刚2 成 亮3 吕启航1 王亚文1 郑俊杰4 霍守东5 李慧茹6
  

  1. 1. 青岛理工大学土木工程学院,山东 青岛 266520;2. 中国矿业大学(北京)力学与建筑工程学院,北京 100083;3. 江苏大学环境与安全工程学院,江苏 镇江 212013;4. 武汉大学土木建筑工程学院,湖北 武汉 430072;5. 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,北京 100029;6. 中国矿业大学(北京)科学技术研究院,北京 100083
  • 出版日期:2023-05-15 发布日期:2023-06-15
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:42177167);山东省自然科学基金项目(编号:ZR2019QEE008)。

Experimental Study on Permeation-mechanical Properties of Carbon Fiber Based EICP Mineralized Sand Soil

ZHANG Peng1 SUN Zhongping1 TAO Zhigang2 CHENG Liang3 LÜ Qihang1 WANG Yawen1ZHENG Junjie4 HUO Shoudong5 LI Huiru6 #br#   

  1. 1. School of Civil Engineering,Qingdao University of Technology,Qingdao 266520,China;2. School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;3. School of Environment and Safety Engineering,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China;4. School of Civil Engineering,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China;5. Institute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Science,Beijing 100029,China;6. Institute of Science and Technology,China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing,Beijing 100083,China
  • Online:2023-05-15 Published:2023-06-15

摘要: 基于微生物诱导碳酸盐沉淀法(MICP)、脲酶诱导碳酸盐沉淀法( EICP)的土体固化是近年来岩土工程 领域兴起的绿色环保地基处理技术,相较于 MICP 法,EICP 法处理工程地质问题时,不易受环境因素的制约,且成本 更低廉。 针对 EICP 法改进砂土的渗—力学特性,开展了一系列试验研究工作。 采用碳纤维加强法开展了 EICP 注浆 矿化试验,对砂土的孔隙率、渗透率、碳酸钙含量等指标进行了系统分析。 试验结果显示,砂土中掺加碳纤维后,在 EICP 矿化作用下,CaCO3 晶体在纤维表面有不同的沉积情况,砂粒和纤维表面有不同程度粗糙化,砂粒间的空隙得以 填充胶结。 当碳纤维掺量为 1. 2%时,各方面性能达到最优。 上述试验结果表明,碳纤维基 EICP 矿化法能够抑制砂 土脆性破坏,提高砂土渗—力学性能,在“双碳”背景下,具有良好的应用前景和发展潜力。

关键词: EICP, 砂土, 碳纤维, 渗—力学特性

Abstract: Soil solidification based on Microbial Induced Carbonate Precipitation ( MICP) or Enzyme-induced Calcium Carbonate Precipitation (EICP) is a trendy green and environmentally friendly foundation treatment technology in the field of geotechnical engineering in recent years. Compared with the MICP method,the EICP method is not easily restricted by environmental factors when dealing with engineering geological problems and the cost is lower. In this paper,a series of experimental studies have been carried out to improve the seepage-mechanical properties of sandy soil by EICP method. The EICP grouting mineralization test was carried out by using the carbon fiber reinforcement method and the porosity,permeability,calcium carbonate content and other indicators of the sand were systematically analyzed. The test results showed that after adding carbon fiber to the sand,under the action of EICP mineralization,CaCO3 crystals have different deposition conditions on the surface of the fiber,the surface of the sand and the fiber are roughened to different degrees and the pores between the sand particles can be filled and cemented. When the content of carbon fiber is 1. 2%,the performance in all aspects is optimal. The above test results show that the carbon fiber-based EICP mineralization method can inhibit the brittle failure of sand and improve the permeability-mechanical properties of sand. Under the background of " Dual Carbon" ,it has good application prospects and development potential.

Key words: EICP,sand soil,carbon fiber,infiltration-mechanical properties