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金属矿山 ›› 2023, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (11): 186-190.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

改性镁渣基充填材料的性能评价及其孔结构演变规律研究

徐明刚1 刘立国2
  

  1. 1. 江苏联合职业技术学院南京分院,江苏 南京 210019;2. 山东师范大学基建处,山东 济南 250358
  • 出版日期:2023-11-15 发布日期:2024-01-02
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(编号:51008059)。

Study on Performance Evaluation and Pore Structure Evolution of Modified Magnesium Slag-based Filling Materials

XU Minggang1 LIU Liguo2   

  1. 1. Nanjing Brach,Jiangsu Union Technical Institute,Nanjing 210019,China;2. Department of Capital Construction,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250358,China
  • Online:2023-11-15 Published:2024-01-02

摘要: 工业产生的固废所造成的环境污染问题是实现清洁生产的主要阻碍。 为实现可持续发展,将镁渣(MS) 和粉煤灰(FA)回收作为胶凝材料,再与尾砂(TL)混合,制成一种可用于采矿工程中的膏体充填材料,研究了不同粉 煤灰掺量和尾砂含量充填体的流变特性、力学性能和孔结构演变。 结果表明:① 随着粉煤灰掺量增加,微型坍落度值 先增大后减小,粉煤灰掺量为 20%时,充填体的流动性最好。 ② 单轴抗压强度随养护龄期和粉煤灰掺量的增加而增 加,随尾砂含量增加而降低,低粉煤灰含量的充填体在早期强度发展缓慢,而高粉煤灰掺量的充填体早期强度发展较 快。 ③ 临界孔径和孔隙率随着粉煤灰掺量的增加而减小,掺量越大临界孔径减小的幅度越大,随着尾砂含量增加,临 界孔径和孔隙率逐渐增大。

关键词: 改性镁渣, 充填体, 坍落度, 抗压强度, 孔结构

Abstract: Environmental pollution caused by industrial solid waste is a major obstacle to cleaner production. In order to achieve sustainable development,magnesium slag ( MS) and fly ash ( FA) are recovered as cementing materials,and then mixed with tailings (TL) to make a paste filling material that can be used in mining engineering. The rheological properties, mechanical properties and pore structure evolution of backfill with different fly ash content and tailings content were studied. In this process,the following conclusions are obtained:① With the increase of fly ash content,the mini-slump value first increases and then decreases. When the fly ash content is 20%,the fluidity of backfill is the best. ② Uniaxial compressive strength increases with the increase of curing age and fly ash content,and decreases with the increase of tailings content. Backfill with low fly ash content develops slowly in the early strength, while backfill with high fly ash content develops rapidly in the early strength. ③ The critical pore size and porosity decrease with the increase of fly ash content. The greater the fly ash content is,the greater the critical pore size decreases. With the increase of tailing content,the critical pore size and porosity increase gradually.

Key words: modified magnesium slag,backfill,slump,compressive strength,pore structure