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金属矿山 ›› 2023, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (11): 283-289.

• 安全与环保 • 上一篇    下一篇

湿式嵌入可调文丘里—纤维栅复式除尘装置试验研究

徐洪建1 赵恒锋1 冯自琴1 李治国2 陈宜华1
  

  1. 1. 安徽工业大学能源与环境学院,安徽 马鞍山 243002;2. 临涣焦化股份有限公司,安徽 淮北 235141
  • 出版日期:2023-11-15 发布日期:2024-01-02
  • 基金资助:
    “十四五”国家重点研发计划项目(编号:2023YFC2907205)。

Experimental Study on Wet-type Adjustable Venturi Fiber Grid Compound Dedusting Device

XU Hongjian1 ZHAO Hengfeng1 FENG Ziqin1 LI Zhiguo2 CHEN Yihua1 #br#   

  1. 1. School of Energy and Environment,Anhui University of Technology,Maanshan 243002,China;2. Linhuan Coking & Chemical Co. ,Ltd. ,Huaibei 235141,China
  • Online:2023-11-15 Published:2024-01-02

摘要: 针对井下破碎硐室粉尘污染严重,常规湿式除尘器难以有效去除细微颗粒物的难题,在综合各类湿式 除尘器优点的基础上,设计了嵌入可调文氏管—纤维栅湿式复合除尘装置,并建立了试验平台。 试验研究了嵌入可 调文氏管—纤维栅湿式复合除尘装置对细颗粒粉尘的捕集效果,通过改变文氏管扩散管角度、纤维栅结构参数,进行 了单因素和多因素正交试验,确定了嵌入可调文氏管—纤维栅湿式复合除尘装置的最佳参数范围。 试验表明:当文 丘管喉管风速为 22. 7~ 33. 6 m / s 时,扩散管角度为 5° ~ 6°;纤维栅纤维直径为 0. 3 mm,纤维板间距为 3~ 5 cm,纤维板 层数为 2~ 4 层,液气比为 0. 3~ 0. 6 L / m3 时,对微细粉尘的去除效率达 99%。 与单一嵌入可调文丘里和湿式密集纤维 栅除尘装置对比发现,嵌入可调文氏管—纤维栅的湿式复合除尘装置对于粒径小于 3 μm 微细粉尘的去除效率分别 高了 5. 4%、6. 6%,对微细粉尘有较好的去除效果。

关键词: 湿式复合除尘器, 嵌入可调文丘里, 湿式纤维栅, 过滤性能, 净化阻力

Abstract: In view of the serious dust pollution in the underground crushing chamber,the conventional wet dust collector is difficult to effectively remove fine particles. On the basis of integrating the advantages of various wet dust collectors,a wet composite dust removal device embedded with adjustable Venn tube and fiber grid is designed,and an experimental platform is established. Experimental study on the embedded adjustable venturi tube,fiber grating wet composite effect of dust removal device for fine particles of dust catcher,by changing the angle of spread of venturi tube,fiber grating structure parameters,the single factor and multi-factor orthogonal experiment,determine the embedded adjustable venturi-fiber grating wet the best parameters of compound dust removal device. The experimental results show that when the wind speed of venture-tube is 22. 7~ 33. 6 m / s,the diffusion angle of venture-tube is 5° ~ 6°. When the diameter of fiber grid is 0. 3 mm,the spacing of fiberboard is 3~ 5 cm,the number of fiberboard layers is 2~ 4,and the liquid-gas ratio is 0. 3 ~ 0. 6 L / m3,the removal efficiency of fine dust reaches 99%. Compared with single embedded adjustable Venturi and wet dense fiber grid,the removal efficiency of fine dust with particle size less than 3 μm is 5. 4% and 6. 6% higher respectively,and the removal effect of fine dust is better.

Key words: wet composite dust collector,embedded adjustable Venturi,wet fiber grid,filtration performance,purification resistance