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金属矿山 ›› 2025, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (11): 233-241.

• 安全与环保 • 上一篇    下一篇

矿山企业安全管控能力综合评价的改进GRA-TOPSIS模型

贺兵红 房智恒   

  1. 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司,湖南 长沙 410205
  • 出版日期:2025-11-15 发布日期:2025-12-02
  • 作者简介:贺兵红(1980—),男,高级工程师,硕士。
  • 基金资助:
    “十四五”国家重点研发计划项目(编号:2024YFB2908800)。

 Study on the Comprehensive Evaluation Model of Safety Control Capability of Mining Enterprises Based on Improved GRA-TOPSIS

 HE Binghong FANG Zhiheng   

  1. MCC Zhongye Changtian International Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Changsha 410205,China
  • Online:2025-11-15 Published:2025-12-02

摘要: 为提高矿山企业安全管控能力评估结果的科学性和可靠性,建立了基于改进灰色关联—逼近理想解 (GRA-TOPSIS)的矿山企业安全管控能力综合决策模型。首先,从安全管理、员工安全水平、风险防控和数智化水平4 个维度,筛选13个影响因素构建了评估体系。其次,利用区间层次分析—集对分析(IAHP-SPA)法,精准化处理区间 权重,获取准确的权重信息。考虑了评价指标数据的模糊性,引入盲数理论,采用区间赋值形式,通过建立盲数矩阵合 理确定指标打分,综合运用GRA-TOPSIS模型评估安全管控能力。最后,以5座矿山为例,基于改进GRA-TOPSIS模 型,进行安全管控能力优劣排序和确定安全等级,基于雷达图分析法研究了各矿山企业安全管控能力的差异性,并提 出了针对性改进建议。结果表明:改进GRA-TOPSIS模型在矿山企业安全管控能力评估方面适用性强,可为提升安全 管理水平提供理论支撑。

关键词: 安全管控 灰色关联分析法 区间层次分析法 盲数理论 逼近理想解

Abstract: To improve the scientificity and reliability of the evaluation results of safety control capabilities in mining en terprises,a comprehensive decision-making model for safety control capabilities in mining enterprises based on improved GRA TOPSIS is proposed.Firstly,an evaluation system was constructed by screening 13 influencing factors from four dimensions: safety management,employee safety level,risk prevention and control,and digitalization level. Secondly,using IAHP-SPA method to accurately process interval weights and obtain accurate weight information.Considering the fuzziness of indicator e valuation data,blind number theory is introduced,interval assignment is adopted,and indicator scoring is reasonably deter mined by establishing a blind number matrix.The GRA-TOPSIS model is comprehensively adopted to evaluate safety control capabilities.Finally,taking five mines as examples,based on the improved GRA-TOPSIS model,the safety control capabilities were ranked and the safety level was determined.The differences in safety control capabilities among mining enterprises were studied using radar chart analysis,and targeted improvement suggestions were proposed.The results show that improving GRA TOPSIS model has strong applicability in the evaluation of safety control capabilities in mining enterprises,and can provide the oretical support for improving safety management level.

Key words: security control,grey correlation analysis method,IAHP,blind number theory,TOPSIS

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