欢迎访问《金属矿山》杂志官方网站,今天是 分享到:
×

扫码分享

金属矿山 ›› 2025, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (8): 1-8.

• 采矿工程 •    下一篇

某断裂带下金矿缓倾斜厚大破碎矿体回采顺序优化研究

黄志鹏1   金长宇1   侯  俊2   丁成功3   赵福权4    

  1. 1. 深部金属矿智能开采与装备全国重点实验室,辽宁 沈阳 110819;2. 长春黄金研究院有限公司,吉林 长春 130012; 3. 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究总院股份有限公司,安徽 马鞍山 243000;4. 中基发展建设工程有限责任公司,北京 101300
  • 出版日期:2025-09-15 发布日期:2025-09-12
  • 通讯作者: 金长宇(1979—),男,教授,博士,博士研究生导师。
  • 作者简介:黄志鹏(1999—),男,硕士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省科学技术计划项目(编号:2023JH1 / 10400004)。 

Research on the Optimization of Mining Sequence of Gently Inclined Thick and Large Fractured Ore Bodies in a Gold Mine under a Certain Fault Zone 

HUANG Zhipeng 1   JIN Changyu 1   HOU Jun 2   DING Chenggong 3   ZHAO Fuquan   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Deep Metal Mining and Equipment,Shenyang 110819,China; 2. Changchun Gold Research Institute Co. ,Ltd. ,Changchun 130012,China; 3. Sinosteel Maanshan General Institute of Mining Research Co. ,Ltd. ,Maanshan 243000,China; 4. China Solibase Engineering Co. ,Ltd. ,Beijing 101300,China
  • Online:2025-09-15 Published:2025-09-12

摘要: 某断裂带下缓倾斜厚大破碎矿体在回采过程中受断裂带影响,极易发生上盘岩体冒落现象。 为了提高 该矿山回采过程中的上盘岩体稳定性,提出利用优化回采顺序控制采场围岩变形的方法。 采用数值模拟和相似材料 试验相结合的方法,对不同回采顺序方案下采场及断裂带的稳定性展开研究。 结果表明:当采用上向分层充填法从 上盘向下盘开采时,顶板及断裂带上盘应力集中程度较小并且位移波动平稳,采场整体稳定性良好,断裂带并未出现 破坏。 从下盘向上盘开采及充填过程中,顶板及上盘应力集中程度更高且位移波动较大,应力主要集中在顶板位置, 位移主要集中在断裂带与矿房交界位置;随着开采进行,断裂带处发生开裂破坏,采场稳定性较差。 证明了采用上向 分层充填法从上盘向下盘开采更有利于断裂带稳定,为最佳的回采顺序方案。 该研究结论不仅为该矿回采顺序优化 提供指导,也为同类矿山开采施工提供借鉴。 

关键词: 回采顺序  数值计算  相似材料  断裂带稳定 

Abstract: The gently inclined thick and large broken ore body under a fault zone is affected by the fault zone during the mining process,and the hanging wall rock mass caving phenomenon is very easy to occur. In order to improve the stability of the hanging wall rock mass in the mining process of the mine,a method of controlling the deformation of the surrounding rock of the stope by optimizing the mining sequence is proposed. The stability of stope and fracture zone under different mining sequence schemes was studied by means of numerical simulation and similar material test. The results show that when the upward layered filling method is used to mine from the hanging wall to the footwall,the stress concentration of the roof and the hanging wall of the fracture zone is small and the displacement fluctuation is stable. The overall stability of the stope is good,and the fracture zone is not damaged. In the process of mining and filling from the footwall to the hanging wall,the stress concentration degree of the roof and the hanging wall is higher and the displacement fluctuation is larger. The stress is mainly concentrated in the roof position,and the displacement is mainly concentrated in the boundary position of the fault zone and the mine room. With the development of mining,cracking failure occurs at the fracture zone,and the stability of the stope is poor. It is proved that the upward slicing and filling method is more conducive to the stability of the fault zone from the hanging wall to the footwall,which is the best mining sequence scheme. The research conclusion not only provides guidance for the optimization of the mining sequence of the mine,but also provides reference for the mining construction of similar mines. 

Key words: mining sequence,numerical calculation,similar materials,fault zone stabilization 

中图分类号: