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金属矿山 ›› 2026, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (4): 43-50.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

地下金属矿山采场钢管混凝土支柱护顶技术

冯 帆1 武煜芝1 刘 滨2 陈鹏宇2 张文丰2 闫苓鹏2   

  1. 1. 山东科技大学能源与矿业工程学院,山东 青岛 266590;2. 山东黄金矿业股份有限公司新城金矿,山东 莱州 261441
  • 出版日期:2026-04-15 发布日期:2026-05-08
  • 通讯作者: 刘 滨(1979—),男,高级工程师。
  • 作者简介:冯 帆(1990—),男,教授,博士,博士研究生导师。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省高等学校青创科技支持计划项目(编号:2024KJH068);山东省自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(B 类)(编号:ZR2025QB45);
    山东黄金集团有限公司科技项目(编号:2025-G-01)。

Roof Protection Technology of Concrete-filled Steel Tube Pillar for Underground Metal Mine Stope

FENG Fan1 WU Yuzhi1 LIU Bin2 CHEN Pengyu2 ZHANG Wenfeng2 YAN Lingpeng2   

  1. 1. College of Energy and Mining Engineering,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266590,China;
    2. Xincheng Gold Mine of Shandong Gold Mining Co. ,Ltd. ,Laizhou 261441,China
  • Online:2026-04-15 Published:2026-05-08

摘要: 为了解决点柱式上向水平分层充填法中矿石损失严重、采场稳定性较差等问题,研发了适用于地下金
属矿山采场的新型钢管混凝土支柱。以新城金矿红布矿区某采场为工程背景,对钢管混凝土支柱护顶技术和效果进
行了介绍。研究结果表明:新型钢管混凝土支柱具有“主动支护”“减压防陷”“爆破防崩”“协同控制”等特点,突破了
钢管混凝土支柱在地下金属矿山采场应用的限制。采用钢管混凝土支柱护顶技术开采矿体时,顶板的塑性区和最大
位移量均控制在较小范围以内,保证了采场的稳定性。相比于点柱支撑上覆顶板的方法,钢管混凝土支柱护顶技术
能够在确保安全生产的前提下,实现采场内矿石的全部回收,具有显著的经济效益。研究成果可为类似开采技术条
件下矿体安全高效开采提供新的思路。

关键词: 地下金属矿山 , 钢管混凝土支柱 , 采场稳定性 , 安全高效

Abstract: In order to solve the problems of serious ore loss and poor stope stability in the point column upward horizontal
layered filling method,a new type of concrete filled steel tube pillar suitable for underground metal mine stope was developed.
Based on the engineering background of a stope in Hongbu mining area of Xincheng Gold Mine,the roof protection technology
and effect of concrete-filled steel tubular pillars are introduced. The results show that the new concrete-filled steel tube pillar
has the characteristics of " active support "," decompression and subsidence prevention "," blasting and collapse prevention
" and " collaborative control",which breaks through the limitation of the application of concrete-filled steel tube pillar in under-
ground metal mine stope. When the concrete-filled steel tube pillar roof protection technology is used to mine the ore body,
the plastic zone and the maximum displacement of the roof are controlled within a small range,which ensures the stability of the
stope. Compared with the method of supporting the overlying roof with point pillars,the roof protection technology of concretefilled
steel tubular pillars can realize the full recovery of ore in the stope under the premise of ensuring safe production,and has
significant economic benefits. The research results can provide new ideas for safe and efficient mining of ore bodies under similar
mining technology conditions.

Key words: underground metal mine,concrete-filled steel tube pillar,stability of stope,safe and efficient

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