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金属矿山 ›› 2026, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (9): 259-266.

• 安全与环保 • 上一篇    下一篇

矿井通风知识表示学习方法

高秉正 ,李俊桥 ,李雨成 ,董锦洋 ,党 煜 ,刘红威   

  1. 太原理工大学安全与应急管理工程学院,山西 晋中 030600
  • 出版日期:2026-09-15 发布日期:2026-10-20
  • 通讯作者: 李雨成(1978—),男,教授,博士,博士研究生导师。
  • 作者简介:高秉正(1999—),男,硕士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(编号:52404233,52304246);山西省高等学校科技创新项目(编号:2024L041);山西省回国留学人员科研项目 (编号:2023-057);太原市关键核心技术攻关“揭榜挂帅”项目(编号:2024TYJB0139)。

Mine Ventilation Knowledge Indicates Learning Methods

GAO Bingzheng ,LI Junqiao ,LI Yucheng ,DONG Jinyang ,DANG Yu ,LIU Hongwei   

  1. College of Safety and Emergency Management Engineering,Taiyuan University of Technology,Jinzhong 030600,China
  • Online:2026-09-15 Published:2026-10-20

摘要: 智能决策是矿井智能通风领域的核心研究方向,而实现智能决策的前提是对数据进行有效处理、分析 和表示学习。针对矿井智能通风系统数据利用率低、知识推理能力不足的问题,基于《煤矿安全规程》(2022年版)构 建矿井通风知识本体框架,通过系统评估TransE、TransR、RESCAL、DistMult和ComplEx等知识表示学习模型的性能特 征,实现了矿井通风知识的向量化表征与信息深度挖掘。通过损失函数和评价指标对不同维度下的知识表示方法进 行了评估,确定了TransE模型在矿井通风知识表示中的最优适用性。试验结果表明:TransE模型在表示学习效率和 准确性方面优于其他模型,在表示学习过程中具有较低的平均损失值,同类通风实体在向量空间中呈现显著的聚类 特征,且嵌入向量为40维时性能最优。该模型通过有效表征通风知识,为智能决策系统提供了高精度的知识推理 支持。

关键词: 矿井通风 , 深度学习 , 机器训练 , 知识表示 , 知识图谱

Abstract: Intelligent decision-making is the core research direction in the field of intelligent ventilation in mines,and the prerequisite for achieving intelligent decision-making is effective processing,analysis,and representation learning of data.In re sponse to the issues of low data utilization and insufficient knowledge reasoning capability in mine intelligent ventilation sys tems,this study constructs a knowledge ontology framework for mine ventilation based on the Coal Mine Safety Regulations (2022 Edition).It systematically evaluates the performance characteristics of knowledge representation learning models such as TransE,TransR,RESCAL,DistMult,and ComplEx,achieving vector representation and deep information mining of ventilation knowledge.By using loss functions and evaluation metrics,different dimensional knowledge representation methods were as sessed,determining that the TransE model has the optimal applicability in mine ventilation knowledge representation.Experi mental results show that the TransE model outperforms other models in terms of representation learning efficiency and accura cy,exhibiting a lower average loss value during the representation learning process,with similar ventilation entities showing sig nificant clustering characteristics in the vector space,and optimal performance when the embedding vector is 40 dimensions. This model effectively represents ventilation knowledge,providing high-precision knowledge reasoning support for intelligent de cision-making systems.

Key words: mine ventilation,deep learning,machine training,knowledge representation,knowledge graph

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