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金属矿山 ›› 2013, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (06): 71-74.

• 矿物工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

油酸钠或十二胺体系中菱镁矿及其伴生矿物的浮选特性

姚金1,印万忠1,王余莲1,张丽丽2,侯英1,马英强1   

  1. 1.东北大学资源与土木工程学院;2.酒泉钢铁有限责任公司
  • 出版日期:2013-06-17 发布日期:2013-08-09
  • 基金资助:

    * 国家自然科学基金项目(编号:51074037),中央高校基本科研业务费项目(编号:N110601004)。

Floatability Performance of Magnesite and its Associated Minerals in Sodium Oleate and Lauryl Amine Flotation System

Yao Jin1,Yin Wanzhong1,Wang Yulian1,Zhang Lili2,Hou Ying1,Ma Yingqiang1   

  1.  1. College of Resources and Civil Engineering,Northeastern University;2. Jiuquan Iron & Steel Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2013-06-17 Published:2013-08-09

摘要: 为了给低品级菱镁矿矿石的选矿提纯提供参考,通过单矿物浮选试验考察了捕收剂油酸钠和十二胺用量、矿浆pH以及调整剂六偏磷酸钠和水玻璃对菱镁矿及其伴生矿物白云石、蛇纹石、滑石、石英可浮性的影响。根据试验结果,指出可以采取先在自然pH条件下通过十二胺反浮选除去石英、滑石和部分白云石,再在pH=11并添加适量六偏磷酸钠条件下通过油酸钠正浮选将菱镁矿与蛇纹石和剩余白云石分离的方法来有效降低菱镁矿矿石中杂质伴生矿物的含量。

关键词: 菱镁矿及其伴生矿物, 油酸钠, 十二胺, 六偏磷酸钠, 水玻璃, 可浮性

Abstract: In order to provide a reference for beneficiation and purification of the low-grade magnesite ore,the single mineral flotation tests are made to investigate the influences of inhibitor sodium oleate and the dosage of lauryl amine,pulp pH value and regulators sodium hexametaphosphate and sodium silicate on floatability of magnesite and its associated minerals including dolomite,serpentine,talc and quartz. According to the results,the content of impurities associated minerals among magnesite ore were effectively reduced by firstly removing quartz,talc and part of dolomite with the reverse flotation of lauryl amine under the natural pH conditions and then separating serpentine and remained dolomite from magnesite with direct flotation of sodium oleate under pH value 11 and adding the appropriate amount of sodium hexametaphosphate.

Key words: Magnesite and its associated minerals, Sodium oleate, Lauryl amine, Sodium hexametaphosphate, Sodium silicate, Floatability