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金属矿山 ›› 2013, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (11): 130-134.

• 安全与环保 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于贡献率模型与GIS的滑坡地质灾害风险评价

周光红1,裴勇军2,吴彩燕3   

  1. 1.成都理工大学核技术与自动化工程学院;2.衢州市测绘院;3.西南科技大学环境与资源学院
  • 出版日期:2013-11-15 发布日期:2014-01-26
  • 基金资助:

    * 科技部国际合作项目(编号:11zh0021)。

Regional Landslide Risk Assessment of Muchuan County as s Case Based on

Zhou Guanghong1,Pei Yongjun2,Wu Caiyan3   

  1. 1.The College of Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering,Chengdu University of Technology;2.Quzhou Institute of Surveying and Mapping;3.School of Environment and Resource,Southwest University of Science and Technology
  • Online:2013-11-15 Published:2014-01-26

摘要: 以沐川县滑坡灾害风险性评价为例,选取沐川县地层岩性、高程、地形起伏度、坡向因子、剖面曲率、平面曲率6个因子作为危险性评价因子,人口密度、林地密度、耕地密度、滑坡灾害密度4个指标作为易损性评价因子,利用贡献率模型求出区域滑坡灾害的易损性与危险性,在GIS中对2因子进行叠加运算得到区域滑坡的风险区划图。结果表明,沐川县极高风险区主要出现在海云乡内,较高风险性区主要出现在武圣乡境内,高风险性区分布在黄丹镇、箭板镇、建和乡以及永福镇。

关键词: 滑坡, 贡献率模型, 地质灾害, 风险性评价

Abstract: Taking the landslide disaster risk assessment in Muchuan county as an example,six factors of formation lithology,elevation,topographic relief,exposure factor,profile curvature,plane curvature were selected as the landslide disaster hazard assessment factors,and four factors of population density,forest density,cultivated density,landslide disaster density were selected as the landslide disaster vulnerability assessment factors The contributing weight model was used to obtain the self-weight and inter-weight of assessment factors after dealing with the transformation of contribution rate and weight,and then multiplied with the two weights and index value to get the vulnerability and risk of regional geological disasters The geological disaster risk zoning can be obtained by multiplying the results of vulnerability and risk The conclusion is that it is feasible to build the disaster risk assessment model with the contributing weight model The extremely highest geological disaster risks zone is less,which is mainly distributed in the territory of Haiyun town The higher disaster zone is mainly distributed in the territory of Wusheng town The high disaster zone is mainly distributed in the territory of Huangdan town,Jianban town,Jianhe town and Yongfu town.

Key words: Landslide, Contributing weight model, Geological disaster, Risk assessment