长江经济带矿产—经济—生态环境系统耦合
协调发展研究

金属矿山 ›› 2024, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (3): 249-.

长江经济带矿产—经济—生态环境系统耦合协调发展研究

韩　信1,2　聂　闻1,2　王运敏2　张绍轩3　曾　霞3　芮玥纪4　王玉莲4　代碧波2　
王　星2　谢　伟2　倪天华3　范廷玉4　王兴明4　徐良骥4

1. 西南石油大学地球科学与技术学院,四川成都 610500;2. 金属矿山安全与健康国家重点实验室,安徽马鞍山 243000; 3. 南京大学地理与海洋科学学院,江苏南京 210023;4. 安徽理工大学地球与环境学院,安徽淮南 232000

出版日期:2023-03-15 发布日期:2024-04-25
基金资助:
中国工程院战略研究与咨询重点项目(编号:2021-XZ-17)。

Research on the Coupling and Coordinated Development of Mineral-Economy-Ecological Environment System in the Yangtze River Economic Belt

HAN Xin1,2　NIE Wen1,2　WANG Yunmin2　ZHANG Shaoxuan3　ZENG Xia3　RUI Yueji4　WANG Yulian4　#br# DAI Bibo2　WANG Xing2　XIE Wei2　NI Tianhua3　FAN Tingyu4　WANG Xingming4　XU Liangji4#br#

1. School of Geoscience and Technology,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu 610500,China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Safety and Health for Metal Mines,Maanshan 243000,China; 3. School of Geography and Ocea Science,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China; 4. School of Earth and Environment,Anhui University of Science & Technology,Huainan 232000,China

Online:2023-03-15 Published:2024-04-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为贯彻落实“共抓大保护,不搞大开发”的建设思想理念,实现长江经济带绿色可持续发展,基于2001— 2019 年长江经济带11 省市的相关数据,构建了矿产资源—区域经济—生态环境评价体系。通过设定三大子系统的优先发展级,运用熵权法、耦合协调度模型定量分析不同优先级下的矿产资源—区域经济—生态环境系统耦合协调发展水平,并从中选取最优发展模式。结果表明:长江经济带三系统耦合协调发展特征显著,整体上由轻度失调区间上升至中级协调区间,且耦合协调度值上游<中游<下游。分省来看,耦合协调程度由低到高依次为云南、江西、贵州、安徽、湖南、上海、重庆、江苏、四川、浙江、湖北。除了湖北、浙江、四川三省位于良好协调区间外,其余8 省市均位于中级协调区间。同时,“经济优先”仅适用于短期发展,“环境优先”更适合长期发展。故为促进长江经济带协调可持续发展,整体上应坚持以环境保护为重心的发展战略,个体上要进一步针对不同省市采取差异化的措施。

关键词: 长江经济带　矿产资源—区域经济—生态环境　耦合协调度　评价体系

Abstract: To implement the ideological concept of steppe up conservation of the Yangtze River and stop its over development, and realize the green and sustainable development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt,based on the relevant data of 11 provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2001 to 2019,a mineral resources-regional economy-ecological environment evaluation system was established. By setting different priorities of the three subsystems,the entropy weight method and the coupling coordination degree model are used to quantitatively analyze the coupling and coordinated development level of the mineral resources-regional economy-ecological environment system under different priorities and select the optimal development mode. The results show that:the coupling and coordinated development of the three systems in the Yangtze River Economic Belt are remarkable,which generally arise from the mild maladjustment interval to the intermediate coordination interval, and the coupling coordination degree value is upstream < midstream < downstream. In terms of provinces,the degree of coupling coordination from low to high is Yunnan,Jiangxi,Guizhou,Anhui,Hunan,Shanghai,Chongqing,Jiangsu,Sichuan,Zhejiang, and Hubei. Except for Hubei,Zhejiang and Sichuan,which are located in the good coordination range,the other eight provinces and cities are located in the intermediate coordination range. Simultaneously,economic priority is only suitable for short-term development,and environmental priority is more suitable for long-term development. Therefore,in order to promote the coordinated and sustainable development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt,the development strategy focusing on environmental protection should be adhered to as a whole,and differentiated measures should be further taken for different provinces and cities.

Key words: Yangtze River Economic Belt,mineral resources-regional economy-ecological environment,coupling coordination degree,evaluation system

韩　信, 聂　闻, 王运敏, 张绍轩, 曾　霞, 芮玥纪, 王玉莲, 代碧波, 王　星, 谢　伟, 倪天华, 范廷玉, 王兴明, 徐良骥. 长江经济带矿产—经济—生态环境系统耦合协调发展研究[J]. 金属矿山, 2024, 53(3): 249-.

HAN Xin, NIE Wen, WANG Yunmin, ZHANG Shaoxuan, ZENG Xia, RUI Yueji, WANG Yulian, DAI Bibo, WANG Xing, XIE Wei, NI Tianhua, FAN Tingyu, WANG Xingming, XU Liangji. Research on the Coupling and Coordinated Development of Mineral-Economy-Ecological Environment System in the Yangtze River Economic Belt[J]. Metal Mine, 2024, 53(3): 249-.

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