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金属矿山 ›› 2024, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (3): 284-.

• 安全与环保 • 上一篇    下一篇

KH560 对电解锰渣场原位修复防渗固结体性能的影响

周 珏 王 玥 周 颖 姜 鹏 张大斌   

  1. 贵州大学机械工程学院,贵州 贵阳 550025
  • 出版日期:2023-03-15 发布日期:2024-04-25
  • 基金资助:
    黔科合重大专项(编号:[2022]004);贵州省科技支撑项目(编号:黔科合支撑[2021]485 号,黔科合支撑[2023]346 号)。

Effect of KH560 on the Performance of In-situ Repair of Anti-seepage Consolidation in Electrolytic#br# Manganese Slag Field#br#

ZHOU Jue WANG Yue ZHOU Ying JIANG Peng ZHANG Dabin   

  1. College of Mechanical Engineering,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China
  • Online:2023-03-15 Published:2024-04-25

摘要: 固废填埋场渗漏原位修复过程中常见胶凝材料遇水膨胀,影响强度情况,为了解决该问题,采用两步水 溶液聚合法将具有两性基团的KH560 加入聚丙烯酸钠与电解锰渣中,制备电解锰渣基复合胶凝材料,通过抗压试验、 渗水试验及腐蚀试验分析了固结体的抗压抗渗及耐腐蚀性能,利用红外光谱(FTIR)对固结体的分子结构进行了表 征,通过SEM-EDS 分析了固结体的表面形貌及元素含量变化,揭示了KH560 对电解锰渣胶凝材料的力学增强机制和 防渗作用机理。结果表明:① 适量添加KH560 可显著提升复合胶凝材料的抗压、抗渗及耐腐蚀性能,在KH560 添加 量为3%时,固结体的无侧限抗压强度是未添加KH560 的固结体的2. 25 倍,渗透系数比未添加KH560 的固结体降低 了61. 3%,抗蚀系数达0. 85。② KH560 分子结构中的硅氧基团Si—OCH3 与电解锰渣中的自由水发生了水解缩合反 应,形成了Si—O—Si 连接结构,减少了水隙通道,使固结体表面平整光滑,抗渗效果和耐腐蚀性能得到显著提升。

关键词: KH560 电解锰渣 抗压强度 渗透系数 作用机理

Abstract: In order to solve the problem that the cementitious materials are easy to expand when exposed to water and affect the strength in the in-situ repair process of solid waste landfill leakage. KH560 with amphoteric groups was added to sodium polyacrylate and electrolytic manganese slag by two-step aqueous solution polymerization method to prepare electrolytic manganese slag-based composite cementitious materials. The compressive impermeability and corrosion resistance of the consolidated body were analyzed by water seepage test and corrosion test,the molecular structure of the consolidated body was characterized by infrared spectroscopy (FTIR),and the surface morphology and element content changes of the consolidated body were analyzed by SEM-EDS,and the mechanical enhancement mechanism and anti-seepage mechanism of KH560 on the electrolytic manganese slag cementitious material were revealed. The results show that:① the compressive resistance,impermeability and corrosion resistance of the composite cementitious material can be significantly improved by adding KH560 in an appropriate amount 3%,and the unconfined compressive strength of the consolidated body is 2. 25 times that of the consolidated body without KH560,and the permeability coefficient is 61. 3% lower than that of the consolidated body without KH560,and the corrosion resistance coefficient is 0. 85. ② The siloxy group Si—OCH3 in the molecular structure of KH560 underwent a hydrolytic condensation reaction with the free water in the electrolytic manganese slag to form a Si—O—Si connection structure,which reduced the water gap channel,made the surface of the consolidated body smooth,and significantly improved the impermeability effect and corrosion resistance.

Key words: KH560,electrolytic manganese slag,compressive strength,permeability coefficient,mechanism of action