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金属矿山 ›› 2024, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (3): 290-.

• 综合利用 • 上一篇    下一篇

极细铁尾矿粉作为矿物掺合料制备高性能 混凝土的研究

熊小渊1 田雨晴1 周嘉宾2   

  1. 1. 河南科技职业大学建筑工程学院,河南 周口 466000;2. 郑州大学水利与土木工程学院,河南 郑州 450000
  • 出版日期:2023-03-15 发布日期:2024-04-25
  • 基金资助:
    河南省交通运输厅科技项目(编号:2021J3)。

Study on the Preparation of High Performance Concrete with Extra-fine Iron Tailing Powder as Mineral Admixture

XIONG Xiaoyuan1 TIAN Yuqing1 ZHOU Jiabin2   

  1. 1. College of Architecture and Engineering,Henan Vocational University of Science and Technology,Zhoukou 466000,China; 2. School of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,China
  • Online:2023-03-15 Published:2024-04-25

摘要: 为研究细铁尾矿粉掺量对高强混凝土材料孔隙结构及力学性能的影响规律,利用核磁共振检测装置及 电液伺服压力机测量了细铁尾矿粉掺量为0%、5%、10%、15%、20%、25%、30%试件细观孔隙结构、孔隙率以及力学性 能,分析了细铁尾矿粉掺量对试件孔隙率及抗拉、抗压强度的影响规律。结果表明:① 细铁尾矿粉高强混凝土材料试 件T2 图谱曲线均呈三峰形,随着细铁尾矿粉掺量增加,试件孔隙率从掺量0%时的2. 81%降至掺量为30%时的 2. 10%,试件孔隙率不断降低,前期试件孔隙率降幅更加显著;② 试件内部孔隙结构以微孔与中孔占比为主,随着细 铁尾矿粉掺量增加,试件微孔占比不断增大,中孔、大孔及裂隙占比均降低,细铁尾矿粉的掺入使混凝土内部结构得 到优化;③ 铁尾矿粉掺量为20%时对试件抗压、抗拉强度提升效果较好,过量掺入反而会使试件力学性能降低。

关键词: 细铁尾矿粉 高强混凝土 核磁共振 孔隙度 抗压强度 抗拉强度

Abstract: In order to study the effect of fine iron tailing powder content on pore structure and mechanical properties of high-strength concrete materials,the micro-pore structure,porosity and mechanical properties of samples with 0%,5%,10%, 15%,20%,25% and 30% fine iron tailing powder content were measured by nuclear magnetic resonance detection device and electro-hydraulic servo press. The effect of fine iron tailing on the porosity,tensile strength and compressive strength of the specimen was analyzed. The results show that:① The T2 spectrum curves of high-strength concrete specimens with fine iron tailing powder all show a three-peak shape. With the increase of fine iron tailing powder content,the porosity of specimens decreases from 2. 81% at 0% to 2. 10% at 30%. The porosity of specimens decreases continuously,and the decline of porosity in the early stage is more significant. ② The internal pore structure of the specimen is dominated by the proportion of micropores and medium pores. With the increase of fine iron tailing powder,the proportion of micropores increases,while the proportion of medium pores,large pores and cracks decreases. The addition of fine iron tailing powder can optimize the internal structure of the concrete. ③ When the iron tailing powder content is 20%,the compressive strength and tensile strength of the specimen are improved,but excessive incorporation will reduce the mechanical properties of the specimen.

Key words: fine iron tailing powder,high strength concrete,nuclear magnetic resonance,porosity,compressive strength, tensile strength