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金属矿山 ›› 2026, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (3): 162-171.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

面向露天矿建设工程的BIM 设计及应用

李 琨1 王忠鑫2,3 陈大伟2 齐振鹏2 高 群2 郭晓松2 王传真4,5   

  1. 1. 国家能源集团新疆能源有限责任公司,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830013;2. 中煤科工集团沈阳设计研究院有限公司,辽宁 沈阳 110066;
    3. 辽宁工程技术大学矿业学院,辽宁 阜新 123000;4. 安徽理工大学材料科学与工程学院,安徽 淮南 232001;
    5. 安徽省煤炭清洁加工与碳减排工程研究中心,安徽 淮南 232001
  • 出版日期:2026-03-15 发布日期:2026-03-31
  • 通讯作者: 陈大伟(1980—),男,总经理,高级工程师。
  • 作者简介:李 琨(1979—),男,高级工程师。
  • 基金资助:
    沈阳市中青年科技创新人才支持计划项目(编号:RC220436);安徽省高校协同创新项目(编号:GXXT-2023-104);安徽省煤炭清洁加
    工与碳减排工程研究中心开放基金项目(编号:CCCE-2023001)。

BIM Design and Application for the Construction Engineering of Open-pit Mine

LI Kun1 WANG Zhongxin2,3 CHEN Dawei2 QI Zhenpeng2 GAO Qun2 GUO Xiaosong2 WANG Chuanzhen4,5   

  1. 1. National Energy Group Xinjiang Energy Co. ,Ltd. ,Urumqi 830013,China;2. CCTEG Shenyang Engineering Company,
    Shenyang 110066,China;3. College of Mining,Liaoning Technical University,Fuxin 123000,China;
    4. School of Materials Science and Engineering,Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan 232001,China;
    5. Anhui Engineering Research Center for Coal Clean Processing and Carbon Reduction,Huainan 232001,China
  • Online:2026-03-15 Published:2026-03-31

摘要: 露天矿工程项目具有设计复杂、生产环节多、工程动态发展和信息多源分布等特点,传统的项目管理模
式因存在矿建项目信息难以共享的问题,导致设计变更、工程返工等诸多工程问题屡见不鲜。以建筑信息模型
(Building Information Modeling,BIM)技术为基础,针对露天矿建设工程设计领域,深入分析了其BIM 设计内涵,研究了
BIM 矿建设计的框架,并以国能集团新疆矿业红沙泉二矿为例开展了应用探索。结果表明:① 露天矿建设工程BIM
设计内涵是以BIM 技术为基础,融合协同设计和真三维信息十大关键技术,从安全管理、设计质量、工程建设、绿色智
能、技术支撑等多角度开展露天矿工程设计;② 通用软件端、专业软件端、三方软件端、应用端和数据交互平台共同组
成了露天矿BIM 设计框架,其功能架构遵循“自上而下逐级规划、自下而上分布实施”的金字塔结构,并由分类编码、
数据模型及信息传递共同构成其设计数据标准;③ 红沙泉二矿BIM 设计应用实践表明,该技术显著提升了设计质量、
安全管理水平以及全过程智能管控和绿色开采水平。

Abstract: Open-pit engineering project has the characteristics of complex design,multiple production links,dynamic development
of engineering and multi-source distribution of information,etc. The traditional project management mode is difficult
to share mine construction project information,resulting in many engineering problems such as design change and engineering
rework. Based on building information modeling (BIM) technology,this paper deeply analyzes the connotation of BIM design in
the field of open pit construction engineering design,studies the framework of BIM mine construction plan,and carries out application
exploration with the example of Xinjiang Mining Hongshaquan No. 2 Mine of Guoneng Group. The results show that:
① The BIM design connotation of open pit construction engineering is based on BIM technology,integrating the ten key technologies
of collaborative design and true three-dimensional information,and carrying out the design of open pit engineering from
multiple perspectives such as safety management,design quality,engineering construction,green intelligence and technical support;
② General software end,professional software end,third-party software end,application end and data interaction platform
jointly constitute the open pit BIM design framework. Its functional architecture follows the pyramid structure of " top-down
step-by-step planning,bottom-up distribution and implementation",and its design data standard is composed of classification
coding,data model and information transmission;③ The BIM design application practice of Hongshaquan No. 2 Mine shows
that the technology has significantly improved the quality of design as well as the levels of safety management,intelligent control
throughout the entire process and green mining.

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