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金属矿山 ›› 2026, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (8): 35-.

• 《金属矿山》创刊60周年成果专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于机械采掘的地下金属矿山采选充一体化创新模式构建

梁 磊1 李夕兵2 虞 力1 王海军1 董陇军2 黄麟淇2 柴慧珍1,2 刘惠林2   

  1. 1.中国十五冶金建设集团有限公司,湖北 武汉 430075;2.中南大学资源与安全工程学院,湖南 长沙 410083
  • 出版日期:2026-08-15 发布日期:2026-09-04
  • 通讯作者: 李夕兵(1962—),男,中国工程院院士,教授,博士,博士研究生导师。
  • 作者简介:梁 磊(1971—),男,正高级工程师。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重点项目(编号:52434006)。

Establishment of a New Integrated Mining,Beneficiation and Backfilling Technical System for Underground Metal Mines Based on Mechanical Excavation

LIANG Lei1 LI Xibing2 YU Li1 WANG Haijun1 DONG Longjun2 HUANG Linqi2  CHAI Huizhen1,2 LIU Huilin2   

  1. 1.China 15th Metallurgical Construction Group Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan 430075,China; 2.School of Resources and Safety Engineering,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China
  • Online:2026-08-15 Published:2026-09-04

摘要: 随着金属矿产资源开发向深部转移成为必然趋势,采选充一体化工艺已成为应对深部复杂地质环境与 实现集约化开采的核心发展方向。然而,基于传统钻爆法的一体化工艺普遍存在工序间断、块度失控、分选精度低与 系统协同难等瓶颈。研究提出了基于非爆机械化采掘的采选充一体化新工艺,以机械化连续采掘、精准块度控制、地 下高效选别与废石原位充填为核心,通过源头工艺革新与模块化系统集成,构建“采—选—充—采”闭环运行模式,旨 在显著提升开采效率与资源回收率,并从源头降低能耗与环境风险。通过系统阐述该工艺的总体架构、关键技术及 适配不同矿体地质条件的个性化解决方案思路,以期为深部复杂矿床安全、绿色、高效开发提供理论和技术参考。

关键词: 非爆机械化采掘 , 块度控制 , 采选充一体化 , 地下预选

Abstract: With the inevitable trend of metal mineral resource development shifting towards deeper deposits,the integrat ed mining,beneficiation,and backfilling process has emerged as a core direction for addressing complex geological conditions at depth and achieving intensive extraction.However,conventional integrated processes based on the drill-and-blast method com monly suffer from bottlenecks such as discontinuous production stages,uncontrolled fragmentation,low separation accuracy,and poor system coordination.This paper innovatively proposes a novel integrated process utilizing non-blast mechanized mining. Centered around continuous mechanized excavation,precise fragmentation control,efficient underground beneficiation,and in situ waste backfilling,this approach establishes a closed-loop "Mining-Beneficiation-Backfilling-Mining" operational model through fundamental process innovation and modular system integration.It aims to significantly enhance mining efficiency and resource recovery rates while simultaneously reducing energy consumption and environmental risks from the source.In order to provide theoretical and technical reference for the safe,green and efficient development of deep complex deposits,this paper systematically expounds the overall architecture,key technologies and personalized solutions adapted to different geological con ditions of ore bodies.

Key words: non-blasting mechanized mining,fragmentation control,integrated mining-beneficiation-backfilling,under ground pre-beneficiation

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