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金属矿山 ›› 2026, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (9): 94-103.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

干湿—冻融循环作用下裂隙花岗岩细观结构演化试验研究

臧浩淳1 ,刘健鹏1 ,王运敏2 ,李小双1 ,谢言宏3 ,杨欣淇1   

  1. 1.常州大学城市建设学院,江苏 常州213164;2.金属矿山开采安全与灾害防治全国重点实验室,安徽 马鞍山 243000; 3.云南磷化集团有限公司,云南 昆明 650699
  • 出版日期:2026-09-15 发布日期:2026-10-13
  • 通讯作者: 李小双(1983—),男,教授,博士,博士研究生导师。
  • 作者简介:臧浩淳(2000—),男,硕士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    云南省中央引导地方科技发展项目(编号:202407AC110019);国家自然科学基金项目(编号:42477142,42277154);江苏省中青年学术 带头人项目(编号:SCZ2509200010);山东省高等学校“青创人才引育计划”边坡安全管控与灾害预防技术创新团队项目(编号:鲁教 科函〔2021〕51 号);山东省自然科学基金项目(编号:ZR2022ME188);济南市“新高校20条“科研带头人工作室项目(编号: 20228108);常州大学高层次人才引进项目(编号:ZMF24020037)。

Test Study on the Meso-structure Evolution of Fractured Granite under Wetting-Drying and Freezing-Thawing Cycles

ZANG Haochun1 ,LIU Jianpeng1 ,WANG Yunmin2 ,LI Xiaoshuang1 ,XIE Yanhong3 ,YANG Xinqi1   

  1. 1.School of Urban Construction,Changzhou University,Changzhou 213164,China; 2.State Key Laboratory of Metal Mine Mining Safety and Disaster Prevention and Control,Maanshan 243000,China; 3.Yunnan Phosphate Chemical Group Co.,Ltd.,Kunming 650699,China
  • Online:2026-09-15 Published:2026-10-13

摘要: 理解干湿—冻融循环下裂隙花岗岩细观结构及力学性质的演化规律,对于边坡稳定性评价、矿山工程 安全运行及其长期服役性能分析具有重要意义。为定量研究干湿—冻融循环对裂隙花岗岩细观结构的影响,采用CT 扫描与低场核磁共振(Low-field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,LF-NMR)技术,对不同循环次数条件下花岗岩内部裂隙演 化特征、孔隙结构参数及孔径分布规律进行了系统分析,并结合循环加卸载试验探讨了其宏观力学响应特征。研究 结果表明:随着干湿—冻融循环次数增加,花岗岩内部微裂隙数量及尺度持续增大,裂隙由离散分布逐渐向连通网络 演化,孔隙连通性显著增强;孔隙结构由以小孔为主逐步向中、大孔转化,小孔占比降低了12.36%,中孔和大孔占比 分别提高了5.54%、6.82%。宏观力学试验结果显示,花岗岩在循环作用下的应力—应变响应呈现明显的阶段性特 征,30次循环后的峰值强度相较初始峰值强度降低了8.6%,整体表现为持续衰减的变化趋势,其变化与孔隙结构演 化密切相关。干湿—冻融循环通过反复的吸水、冻结与融化过程,诱发孔隙扩展与裂隙贯通,是导致裂隙花岗岩力学 性能劣化的主要内在机制。

Abstract: Understanding the evolution of meso-structure and mechanical properties of fractured granite under wetting-dr ying and freezing-thawing cycles is of considerable significance for slope stability assessment,safe operation of mining engineer ing,and analysis of long-term service performance.To quantitatively investigate the influence of these cyclic actions on the me so-structure of fractured granite,CT scanning and Low-field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (LF-NMR) techniques were em ployed to systematically characterise the fracture evolution,pore structure parameters,and pore size distribution of granite spec imens subjected to various cycle numbers.In addition,cyclic loading-unloading tests were conducted to examine the macroscop ic mechanical response.The results indicate that with increasing numbers of wetting-drying and freezing-thawing cycles,both the number and size of micro-cracks within the granite continuously increase,and the fractures gradually evolve from a discrete distribution into an interconnected network,accompanied by a marked enhancement in pore connectivity.The pore structure progressively shifts from being dominated by micropores towards mesopores and macropores;specifically,the proportion of mi cropores decreases by 12.36%,while the proportions of mesopores and macropores increase by 5.54% and 6.82%,respectively.The macroscopic mechanical test results show that the stress-strain response of granite under cyclic action exhibits distinct staged characteristics.After 30 cycles,the peak strength decreases by 8.6% relative to the initial peak strength,displaying a consistently deteriorating trend that is closely correlated with the evolution of pore structure.The wetting-drying and freezing thawing cycles,through repeated water absorption,freezing and thawing,induce pore expansion and fracture coalescence,which constitute the primary intrinsic mechanism responsible for the degradation of mechanical performance in fractured granite.

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