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金属矿山 ›› 2026, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (9): 104-111.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于钻孔电视技术的岩体完整性评价方法研究

陈 睿1,2 ,高永涛1,2 ,孟 豪3 ,周 喻1,2   

  1. 1.金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室,北京 100083;2.北京科技大学资源与安全工程学院,北京 100083; 3.四川省钒钛产业投资发展有限公司,四川 攀枝花 617065
  • 出版日期:2026-09-15 发布日期:2026-10-13
  • 通讯作者: 周 喻(1985—),男,副教授,博士,硕士研究生导师。
  • 作者简介:陈 睿(1998—),男,硕士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费专项(编号:FRF-IDRY-GD22-005)。

Research on Rock Mass Integrity Evaluation Method Based on Borehole TV Technology

CHEN Rui1,2 ,GAO Yongtao1,2 ,MENG Hao3 ,ZHOU Yu1,2   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines,Beijing 100083,China; 2.School of Resources and Safety Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China; 3.Sichuan Vanadium and Titanium Industry Investment and Development Co.,Ltd.,Panzhihua 617065,China
  • Online:2026-09-15 Published:2026-10-13

摘要: 岩体完整性评价在各类岩土工程勘察、设计与施工中具有至关重要的作用。以四川省盐边县红格南钒 钛磁铁矿露天高边坡工程为背景,基于10个勘查钻孔(累计进尺1 630.21 m)的钻孔电视测试成果,通过对比钻孔电 视展布图与对应岩心的断裂特征,提出了基于钻孔电视技术的岩体完整性指标RQ,并采用粒子群优化(Particle Swarm Optimization,PSO)算法求解出关系式中的最优块度权重系数。研究表明:① RQ计算公式中的最优块度权重系数为 (0.71,0.68,0.62,0.87),且RQ值与岩体纵波波速具有较强的相关性;② 红格南露天矿区各岩性边坡岩体的RQ值 与岩心RQD平均误差最大者为橄辉岩(21.2%),最小者为正长岩(8.6%);③ 相较于RQD,RQ指标对边坡岩体完整 性的评价结果整体更优,但两者所得该矿边坡岩体完整性等级均以Ⅲ级为主。

关键词: 钻孔电视 , 声波测试 , 岩体完整性 , 露天高边坡 , 粒子群优化算法 , RQ , RQD

Abstract: Evaluation of rock mass integrity plays a vital role in geotechnical investigation,design and construction.Tak ing the open-pit high slope of the Hongge South vanadium-titanium magnetite mine in Yanbian County,Sichuan Province,as the engineering background,borehole television tests were conducted on 10 investigation boreholes with a total footage of 1 630.21 m.By comparing the borehole television panoramic images with the fracture characteristics of the corresponding cores,a rock mass integrity index designated RQ was proposed based on borehole television technology.The Particle Swarm Op timization (PSO) algorithm was subsequently adopted to determine the optimal blockiness weight coefficients in the governing formula.The results indicate that:① The optimal blockiness weight coefficients in the RQ calculation are (0.71,0.68,0.62, 0.87),and the RQ values show a strong correlation with the P-wave velocity of the rock mass;② Among the various litholog ical units of the slope rock mass in the Hongge South open-pit mining area,the largest mean error between RQ and core RQD occurs in olivine pyroxenite (21.2%),whereas the smallest is observed in syenite (8.6%);③ Compared with RQD,the RQ index yields generally more favourable evaluations of slope rock mass integrity,although both methods classify the rock mass in tegrity of the mine slope predominantly as grade Ⅲ.

Key words: drilling television,acoustic test,rock mass integrity,open-pit high slope,particle swarm optimization algo rithm,RQ,RQD 

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