矿山地质灾害主要类型及防治对策研究

金属矿山 ›› 2010, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (8): 148-151,159.

矿山地质灾害主要类型及防治对策研究

郭维君^1,2,3, 崔晓艳⁴, 肖桂元^4,5, 吴萌⁶

1.重庆地质矿产研究院;2.重庆市国土资源和房屋管理局;3.煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室重庆研究中心; 4.桂林理工大学; 5.同济大学; 6.重庆市永川区国土资源与房屋管理局

出版日期:2010-08-15 发布日期:2010-11-09
基金资助:
广西环境治理项目(编号：2006［4］)，广西重点实验室基金项目（编号：07109005-02），广西研究生教育创新计划项目（编号：2008105960814M08）。

Major Geological Disasters Type in Mining and its Control Countermeasures

Guo Weijun^1,2,3，Cui Xiaoyan⁴，Xiao Guiyuan^4,5，Wu Meng⁶

1.Chongqing Institute of Geology & Mineral Resources；2.Chongqing Administration of Land，Resources and Housing；3.Chongqing Research Center of State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining；4.Guilin University of Technology; 5.Tongji University; 6.Yongchuan Land Resources and Housing Administration Bureau，Chongqing City

Online:2010-08-15 Published:2010-11-09

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着经济的快速发展，资源开采规模日益增大，给环境带来很大的压力，由于采矿本身的原因以及管理、技术、效益、意识等因素，地质灾害隐患严重，严重制约经济的可持续发展，必须引起高度重视。叙述了目前我国矿山普遍存在的主要地质灾害类型，并从技术上和非技术上指出地质灾害的控制措施：在非技术上加强立法；在技术上引入TSP预报系统、直流电法、超前钻孔等地质灾害预警预报方法，控制爆破等技术措施，以及运用环境岩土工程学作为指导对地质灾害进行防治；总结了前人的一些地质灾害治理研究经验。

关键词: 矿山开采, 地质灾害 TSP, 预测预报, 环境岩土工程

Abstract: With the rapid economic development and the creasing exploitation scale of resources，it gives the environment a lot of pressure.Due to the mining，and other factors such as management，technology，efficiency，awareness，the risks of geological disasters are becoming more serious，which greatly hamper the sustainable economic development.We must pay a close attention on it.This paper describes the major geological disasters which are prevalent in the mine of our country.And some control measures of geological disasters from technical and non-technical aspects are proposed.In non-technical aspect，the legislation should be strengthened.And in technical aspect，the forecasting methods such as TSP forecasting system，DC electrical method，and ahead of drilling，and the control blasting technique are introduced.As well as the environmental geotechnical engineering is used as a guide to prevent and control the geological disasters，and some of research experiences from the predecessors in control of geological disasters are summarized.

Key words: Mining, Geological disasters, TSP, Forecast, Environmental geotechnical engineering

郭维君, 崔晓艳, 肖桂元, 吴萌. 矿山地质灾害主要类型及防治对策研究[J]. 金属矿山, 2010, 39(8): 148-151,159.

Guo-Wei-Jun, CUI Xiao-Yan, XIAO Gui-Yuan, WU Meng. Major Geological Disasters Type in Mining and its Control Countermeasures[J]. Metal Mine, 2010, 39(8): 148-151,159.

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