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金属矿山 ›› 2010, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (01): 142-146.

• 安全与环保 • 上一篇    下一篇

金属矿山开发中重金属污染评价与防治——以四川省拉拉铜矿为例

赵志强1,孙燕1,牛刚1,孙建东1,康从轩1,宫继昌2   

  1. 1成都理工大学;2黄河勘测规划设计有限公司
  • 出版日期:2010-01-15 发布日期:2010-11-09

The Evaluation and Prevention of Heavy Metal Pollution on Development of Metal Mine——the Case of LaLa Copper Mine in Sichuan

 ZHAO  Zhi-Qiang1, SUN  Yan1, NIU  Gang1, SUN  Jian-Dong1, KANG  Cong-Xuan1, GONG  Ji-Chang2   

  1. 1.Chengdu University of Technology;2.The Yellow River Survey Planning and Design Co.Ltd
  • Online:2010-01-15 Published:2010-11-09

摘要: 拉拉铜矿区位于四川省凉山州会理县,是我国重要的铜矿基地,且伴生铁、金、铀、钼、钴、稀土,可供综合利用。经过数十年的开采,矿区形成数量巨大的固体废弃物,由于矿石综合利用程度不足,其重金属含量很高。为此,对该矿区土壤中Cu,Cd,Hg,Cr,Pb,As和水中Cu,Cd,Zn,Pb,As等重金属元素的含量与污染程度进行调查及科学的评价,证明了矿区中Cd属于极强、强污染;Hg为弱极强、强污染;Cr属于强污染;Cu为中、强污染;As属于弱的中、强污染;Pb为中、无污染。而水中Cu,Cd,Pb的污染程度都较大,但没有受到As的污染。提出了要采取生物、物理、化学等方法对污染进行综合防治。

关键词: 重金属, 污染, 综合防治

Abstract: Lala Copper Mine is located at Huili County,Liangshan Prefecture ,Sichuan Province. It is an important base of copper production,accompanying with FeAuUMoCoRE comprehensive utilization. After decades of mining,large quantities of solid wastes have been formed in this area. Furthermore,the insufficient utilization also made the heavy metal content pretty high in this land. Hence,the heavy metal content and pollution degree of Cu,Cd,Hg,Cr,Pb,As in the soil of mine and Cu,Cd,Zn,Pb,As in the water were investigated and evaluated scientifically. It proved that soils in Lala Mine is seriously polluted by cadmium,heavily polluted by mercury and chromium,and moderately polluted by copper,while the soils are not or moderately polluted by lead,and water in the Lala Mine is seriously polluted by copper,cadmium and lead. But the water is not or moderately polluted by arsenic. the solution through biology,physics and chemistry methods to prevent and treat pollution are put forwards.

Key words: Heavy metal, Pollution, Comprehensive prevent