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金属矿山 ›› 2010, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (01): 167-169.

• 安全与环保 • 上一篇    下一篇

微震定位原理与实现

平健,李仕雄,陈虹燕,夏媛媛   

  1. 西南科技大学
  • 出版日期:2010-01-15 发布日期:2010-11-09

Principle and Realization of Microseism Location

 PING  Jian, LI  Shi-Xiong, CHEN  Hong-Yan, XIA  Yuan-Yuan   

  1. Southwest University of Science and Technology
  • Online:2010-01-15 Published:2010-11-09

摘要: 根据震源定位的基本算法,编制了基于Matlab的震源定位程序。用实际工程中监测到的微震数据进行震源定位,展示了震源点分布的三维图像,定位结果与震源实际位置和Siroseis软件的定位结果进行比较,验证了本程序的实用性。介绍了微地震监测技术及其研究现状。采用P波到时为主要指标,对监测到的地震波形进行分析,讨论了数据优化组合的方式及其对定位精度的影响。详细介绍了微震定位算法、及其实现过程和实现结果,分析了定位误差的原因。

关键词: 微地震监测, 定位原理, 算法, 数据处理

Abstract: According to the basic algorithm of source location,a Matlabbased positioning procedure of the source was establishedThe Microseismic monitoring data of practical projects were used for source positioningThe 3D groups of the location were displayedThe positioning results and the actual source location are compared with the results by Siroseis software to verify the practicality of the procedureThe microseismic monitoring technology and its research status were researchedThe arrival time of P wave was the main parameter to discuss the microseismic waveformThe way of data optimization grouping and its impact on the positioning accuracy were discussedThe microseism location algorithm and its process and outcome of the realization were introduced in detail,and the reason of the location error was described.

Key words: Microseism monitoring, Location principle, Algorithm, Data processing