关键词: 进口, 铁矿石, 话语权, 节约资源

Abstract: Iron ore is the basic and most needed raw material for iron-making. Though the world reserve is abundant, the limited output and low grade of China's iron ore can not meet the development of its iron and steel industry. The iron ore imported has become one of the China's important industrial raw materials of resource type. The iron ore import trade involves a large volume and high amount. The great fluctuation of the international price of iron ore has produced great impact on China's economic growth. To ensure a safe iron ore supply and promote a well and rapid growth of China's industrial economy, we must adapt ourselves to the supply-demand pattern of world iron market, follow the basic law of mineral exploration and exploitation, strengthen the study on the strategy of utilizing the foreign iron ore resource and improve the level of scientific utilization of resource. Based on a deep analysis of world iron ore resource, the iron ore resource exploitation and utilization in China and its iron ore import situation, the authors put forward the basic strategy for utilizing foreign iron ore resource.

Key words: Import, Iron ore, Right to speak, Resource conservation